Texas Department of Public Safety v. Cox Texas Newspapers, L.P.
343 S.W.3d 112
| Tex. | 2011Background
- Two reporters requested Governor Perry security travel vouchers from DPS, covering out-of-state trips in 2001 and 2007 and a broader travel period.
- DPS withheld the vouchers under core public information concerns and common-law privacy, and the Attorney General ruled disclosure would place the governor at imminent risk of physical harm.
- Publishers sued for mandamus to compel disclosure; trial court ordered disclosure; court of appeals affirmed withholding under Industrial Foundation precedent.
- Texas Supreme Court granted review to decide whether the common law right to be free from physical harm can be an ôother lawö exception to core public information.
- Court remanded for trial court to assess, document-by-document, what information may be withheld due to substantial threat of physical harm, and to consider 418.176 (Homeland Security) grounds on remand.
- Court emphasized that core public information is not automatically exempt and that any common-law protection must be grounded in statute or explicit judicial decision, with remand to determine proper redactions.
- Note: Justice Wainwright concurred in judgment but would not join the opinion’s approach to creating common-law exceptions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether common law right to be free from physical harm is ôother lawö for core public information. | Cox argues common law privacy suffices; the right to physical safety is protected. | DPS argues common law privacy extends to preventing physical harm; Court should adopt substantial-threat standard. | Yes; the common-law right to freedom from physical harm applies to core public information. |
| Whether disclosure may be withheld if it would substantially threaten physical safety. | Publishers contend information should be disclosed to show taxpayer spending. | DPS may withhold specific details that create substantial threat of harm. | Information may be withheld on remand if disclosure would substantially threaten physical harm; new trial ordered. |
| Whether Government Code § 418.176 or Homeland Security grounds apply to vouchers. | DPS seeks confidentiality under § 418.176 as emergency-response information. | § 418.176 should apply; remand needed to litigate its applicability. | Remand to consider § 418.176 and related grounds on the specific records. |
| Whether the court should remand to determine which voucher details to redact. | Complete disclosure advances public understanding of state expenditure. | Redaction can protect security-sensitive details. | Remand appropriate to tailor disclosures and apply proper exceptions. |
Key Cases Cited
- Industrial Foundation of the South v. Texas Indus. Accident Bd., 540 S.W.2d 668 (Tex. 1976) (set out the traditional privacy-based exception for disclosure under the PIA)
- In re City of Georgetown, 53 S.W.3d 328 (Tex. 2001) (defines 'other law' to include judicial decision and related confidentiality)
- Norfolk & Western Ry. Co. v. Am. Train Dispatchers Ass'n, 499 U.S. 117 (U.S. 1991) (interprets 'all other law' language as broad, informing 'other law' scope)
- Billings v. Atkinson, 489 S.W.2d 858 (Tex. 1973) (early articulation of privacy rights as a distinct interest)
- Fisher v. Carrousel Motor Hotel, Inc., 424 S.W.2d 627 (Tex. 1967) (recognizes personal security as a protected interest)
