Tew v. State
320 Ga. App. 127
Ga. Ct. App.2013Background
- Tew pled guilty to statutory rape involving a 22-year-old and a 14-year-old victim.
- Indicted on nine counts; after plea, eight counts were dismissed and only statutory rape plea remained.
- At sentencing, Tew sought first offender treatment and argued under OCGA 17-10-6.2 and 42-8-60.
- Trial court found Tew ineligible for first offender status, but required sexual offender registration and a ten-year probation with sex-offender conditions.
- Court held discretionary first-offender treatment is not available here; interpreted OCGA 17-10-6.2 (c)(1) to limit deviation to mandatory minimum sentences; in pari materia with OCGA 42-8-60; Planas and related authorities support exclusion of those over 21.
- Judgment affirmed on March 6, 2013.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Tew was legally eligible for first offender treatment. | Tew (Tew) contends 17-10-6.2(c)(1) allows deviation to grant first offender status. | State argues first offender status is prohibited for sexual offenses per 42-8-60 and 17-10-6.2; the court must follow statutory text. | No; first offender status not permitted; statute excludes such status for certain sexual offenses. |
Key Cases Cited
- Planas v. State, 296 Ga. App. 51 (2009) (excludes first offender treatment for over-21 statutory rape defendants when interpreting 17-10-6.2 and 42-8-60)
- Fulton County v. Colon, 316 Ga. App. 883 (2012) (parens materia and statutory interpretation applied to relate 17-10-6.2 and 42-8-60)
- Ailara v. State, 311 Ga. App. 862 (2011) (supports statutory construction related to first offender eligibility)
- Nunnally v. State, 311 Ga. App. 558 (2011) (applies statutory interpretation principles in context of sex-offense sentencing)
- CamarĂ³n v. State, 246 Ga. App. 80 (2000) (age-based exclusion from first offender treatment for statutory rape)
- Aimwell, Inc. v. McLendon Enterprises, 318 Ga. App. 394 (2012) (statutory construction principles; in pari materia considerations)
