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Tew v. State
320 Ga. App. 127
Ga. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Tew pled guilty to statutory rape involving a 22-year-old and a 14-year-old victim.
  • Indicted on nine counts; after plea, eight counts were dismissed and only statutory rape plea remained.
  • At sentencing, Tew sought first offender treatment and argued under OCGA 17-10-6.2 and 42-8-60.
  • Trial court found Tew ineligible for first offender status, but required sexual offender registration and a ten-year probation with sex-offender conditions.
  • Court held discretionary first-offender treatment is not available here; interpreted OCGA 17-10-6.2 (c)(1) to limit deviation to mandatory minimum sentences; in pari materia with OCGA 42-8-60; Planas and related authorities support exclusion of those over 21.
  • Judgment affirmed on March 6, 2013.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Tew was legally eligible for first offender treatment. Tew (Tew) contends 17-10-6.2(c)(1) allows deviation to grant first offender status. State argues first offender status is prohibited for sexual offenses per 42-8-60 and 17-10-6.2; the court must follow statutory text. No; first offender status not permitted; statute excludes such status for certain sexual offenses.

Key Cases Cited

  • Planas v. State, 296 Ga. App. 51 (2009) (excludes first offender treatment for over-21 statutory rape defendants when interpreting 17-10-6.2 and 42-8-60)
  • Fulton County v. Colon, 316 Ga. App. 883 (2012) (parens materia and statutory interpretation applied to relate 17-10-6.2 and 42-8-60)
  • Ailara v. State, 311 Ga. App. 862 (2011) (supports statutory construction related to first offender eligibility)
  • Nunnally v. State, 311 Ga. App. 558 (2011) (applies statutory interpretation principles in context of sex-offense sentencing)
  • CamarĂ³n v. State, 246 Ga. App. 80 (2000) (age-based exclusion from first offender treatment for statutory rape)
  • Aimwell, Inc. v. McLendon Enterprises, 318 Ga. App. 394 (2012) (statutory construction principles; in pari materia considerations)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Tew v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Mar 6, 2013
Citation: 320 Ga. App. 127
Docket Number: A12A2038
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.