Terry v. United States
98 Fed. Cl. 736
Fed. Cl.2011Background
- Court previously held lack of jurisdiction over count I under 28 U.S.C. § 1491(b)(1) but jurisdiction under § 1491(a) based on an implied-in-fact contract for fair consideration.
- Court granted defendant’s motion to dismiss count II on CDA exhaustion grounds.
- Defendant filed a precedent notice admitting the motion rested on an erroneous assumption about CDA applicability to AAFES concession contracts.
- Concession contracts are not within the four categories covered by the CDA and are not service or procurement contracts under CDA.
- Plaintiff allegedly operated a concession kiosk at Fort Benning; count II alleges breach and related misconduct by AAFES.
- Court vacated Part IV.1 of the prior decision and reaffirmed lack of jurisdiction over discrimination allegations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does CDA apply to AAFES concession contracts? | AAFES contracts fall outside CDA categories. | Concession contracts may be CDA contracts. | CDA does not apply to concession contracts. |
| Is count II subject to CDA procedures or exhausted claim requirement? | No administrative procedures required. | CDA procedures may apply to count II. | Count II not subject to CDA; no exhaustion required. |
| Does exhaustion doctrine affect jurisdiction over count II? | Exhaustion not needed for CDA-excluded claims. | Exhaustion required for CDA-covered disputes. | Not applicable since CDA does not govern count II. |
| Does the court retain jurisdiction over discrimination allegations? | Discrimination claims fall within jurisdiction. | Discrimination claims beyond jurisdiction. | Court lacks jurisdiction over discrimination claims. |
Key Cases Cited
- Terry v. United States, 96 Fed.Cl. 131 (Fed. Cl. 2010) (addressing CDA jurisdiction and exhaustion issues)
- Frazier v. United States, 67 Fed.Cl. 56 (Fed. Cl. 2005) (administrative claim exhaustion not required in certain contexts)
