Term. of Parent-Child Rel. of D.K. O.K. v. Indiana Department of Child Services
968 N.E.2d 792
Ind. Ct. App.2012Background
- D.K. (born Oct 2008) was removed from Mother O.K. in 2009 due to neglect and placed in foster care.
- D.K. was adjudicated a CHINS on Apr 7, 2009; Mother was required to complete parenting classes, obtain stable housing, and maintain employment.
- Mother moved between at least eight residences over two years and failed to complete required programs or GED.
- Mother was placed in a group home with D.K. but violated rules (alcohol possession, boyfriends staying overnight) and D.K. was returned to foster care.
- DCS offered to arrange interstate placement to reunify, but Mother declined; she did not engage with service providers or counseling after initial referral.
- TPR petition filed Mar 23, 2011; after hearings, the trial court terminated Mother’s parental rights on Sep 20, 2011; foster parents want to adopt.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether clear and convincing evidence supports termination | O.K. contends conditions would be remedied by reunification efforts. | DCS argues conditions unlikely to be remedied given prolonged instability and non-compliance. | Yes; conditions unlikely to be remedied; termination affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re I.A., 934 N.E.2d 1127 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (two-tier review; deference to trial court credibility)
- In re J.T., 742 N.E.2d 509 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001) (reasonable probability standard for remedying conditions)
- In re A.I., 825 N.E.2d 798 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005) (consideration of continued placement beyond initial removal)
- McBride v. Monroe County Office of Family and Children, 798 N.E.2d 185 (Ind. Ct. App. 2003) (parental duties and patterns; consideration of services offered)
- Graham v. State, 941 N.E.2d 1091 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (judicial notice; records and appellate record completeness)
