184 Conn. App. 363
Conn. App. Ct.2018Background
- On Jan 7, 2013, Brianna (minor) was injured practicing a cheerleading "ladder stunt" supervised by coach Sophia Bayne; plaintiff (Dawn Teodoro) sued City of Bristol, Board of Education, and Bayne for negligence.
- Defendants moved for summary judgment asserting qualified governmental immunity; plaintiff opposed and submitted exhibits including excerpts from certified deposition transcripts of Brianna and Bayne.
- Both parties filed deposition excerpts that included the transcript cover page, the court reporter’s certification page, and the deponent’s certification page; defendants later filed an additional excerpt from Brianna’s deposition.
- At oral argument the trial court sua sponte refused to consider deposition excerpts as unauthenticated (requiring a separate affidavit/certification for each excerpt) and also declined to consider plaintiff’s unauthorized surreply; defendants were allowed to file a surreply.
- Trial court granted summary judgment to defendants on governmental immunity grounds without considering the deposition excerpts or the surreply exhibits; plaintiff appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether excerpts from certified deposition transcripts must be separately certified (or accompanied by affidavit) to be considered on summary judgment | Excerpts accompanied by the transcript cover, court reporter’s certification page, and deponent’s certification sufficiently authenticate the excerpts under Practice Book §17-45 and §17-46 | Court required separate certification/affidavit for each excerpt; without it excerpts are unauthenticated and inadmissible | Court held the certification page from the original transcript plus relevant pages is sufficient to authenticate excerpts for summary judgment purposes; trial court erred in excluding them |
| Whether the trial court abused discretion by not considering the parties’ surreply briefs (plaintiff’s filed without permission; defendant’s filed with permission) | Plaintiff argued the court agreed to consider surreplies at argument | Defendants relied on Practice Book §11-10 that surreplies require judicial permission and argued the court could decline to consider them | Court concluded it did not abuse its discretion in refusing to consider the surreply briefs because Practice Book bars surreplies without permission |
Key Cases Cited
- Grady v. Somers, 294 Conn. 324 (establishes standard for appellate review of summary judgment and burdens of movant/nonmovant)
- New Haven v. Pantani, 89 Conn. App. 675 (authentication requires preliminary showing of genuineness for documents on summary judgment)
- Gianetti v. Anthem Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Connecticut, 111 Conn. App. 68 (documents supporting summary judgment must be authenticated; affidavit or certified copy are ways to authenticate)
- Wiseman v. Armstrong, 295 Conn. 94 (interpretation of Practice Book provisions reviewed plenarily)
- New Hartford v. Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority, 291 Conn. 433 (court should allow supplementation to promote speedy, economical disposition absent prejudice)
- Sestito v. Groton, 178 Conn. 520 (identifiable plaintiff exception to governmental immunity—clarifies narrow application)
- Edgerton v. Clinton, 311 Conn. 217 (limits on identifiable plaintiff exception; discussion of class exceptions)
- Jahn v. Board of Education, 152 Conn. App. 652 (student athletic activity and public nature of school supervision)
- Barlow v. Palmer, 96 Conn. App. 88 (discusses admission of uncertified depositions when no objection; review standard)
