Ted Kaldis AKA Ted Lefteris Kaldis v. Crest Finance
01-14-00571-CV
| Tex. App. | Jan 9, 2015Background
- Appellant Ted Kaldis (aka Ted Lefteris Kaldis) appeals the trial court’s May 22, 2014 final judgment in favor of appellee Crest Finance, seeking a take-nothing judgment.
- The underlying suit was for nonpayment of debt on a line of credit; Crest filed suit December 3, 2012 to recover the debt.
- Appellant contends the claim accrued upon default in early September 2008 (last payment Aug. 7, 2008; next payment due Sept. 4–5, 2008).
- Appellant argues the four-year statute of limitations for breach/debt actions (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §16.004(a)(3)) expired before Crest filed suit.
- Crest allegedly relied at trial on theories applicable to suits on sworn account; Appellant says the case is a straightforward breach/nonpayment action, not a sworn-account claim.
- Appellant objects to portions of Crest’s appellate brief discussing regulated lending (TILA) for failing to cite authority and including TILA in the appendix as required by rule.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Crest’s claim is time-barred by the four-year statute of limitations | Crest (appellee) argues accrual may be governed by the date dealings ceased (invoking §16.004(c)) | Kaldis (appellant) argues cause of action accrued at default (Sept. 2008) and Crest filed after the four-year limitation | Trial court judgment for Crest should be reversed because, per appellant, the claim accrued at default and suit was filed too late |
| Proper characterization of the claim (sworn account vs. breach of debt) | Crest relied on theories/forms applicable to suits on sworn account at trial | Kaldis contends the suit was a debt/breach action and thus different law governs accrual | Appellant argues trial court applied wrong legal framework (sworn account) and decision should be reversed |
| Accrual date for a line-of-credit debt | Crest suggests accrual may be when dealings ceased | Kaldis asserts accrual occurred when default happened (after missed payment due Sept. 2008) | Appellant relies on precedent holding accrual on default for lines of credit; thus claim accrued in Sept. 2008 |
| Appellee’s regulated lending/TILA arguments on appeal | Crest raised regulated-lending/TILA issues in its brief | Kaldis objects that Crest failed to properly cite or include TILA in the appendix as required, preventing meaningful response | Appellant asks court to disregard Crest’s regulated-lending arguments for noncompliance with appellate rules |
Key Cases Cited
- Barker v. Eckman, 213 S.W.3d 306 (Tex. 2006) (accrual principles for breach actions)
- Dodeka, L.L.C. v. Campos, 377 S.W.3d 726 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2012) (breach occurs after missed payment; accrual timing for contract claims)
