2020 COA 29
Colo. Ct. App.2020Background
- Keysight Technologies was spun off from Agilent in 2014, wholly owned by Agilent, acquiring 75% of Agilent’s Colorado employees and about half its infrastructure; Keysight became a Colorado statutory employer and received a Division-assigned unemployment premium rate in October 2014.
- In 2018 Keysight requested that the Division of Unemployment Insurance transfer Agilent’s unemployment “experience” (claims history) to Keysight and revise Keysight’s premium rate effective as of the transfer.
- The Division denied the request. The hearing officer found § 8-76-104(3) and (1)(a) inapplicable but concluded § 8-76-104(2)(b) required transfer and rate recalculation.
- The Industrial Claim Appeals Office (Panel) affirmed non-applicability of subsections (1) and (3) but reversed the hearing officer on subsection (2)(b), holding (2)(b) applies only when the successor/transferee was already an existing statutory employer at the time of transfer.
- The Division also argued, and the Court of Appeals agreed, that Keysight’s request was untimely under Division Regulation 11.1.4 (written redetermination required within 20 calendar days of rate notice); Keysight waited more than three years to seek the change.
- The Court of Appeals affirmed the Panel: (1) § 8-76-104(2)(b) does not require transferring Agilent’s experience to Keysight because Keysight was not a pre-existing statutory employer, and (2) Keysight’s request was untimely, providing an independent basis to deny relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 8-76-104(2)(b) required transfer of Agilent’s experience to Keysight (a spin-off that did not exist as a statutory employer before the transfer). | Keysight: § 8-76-104(2)(b) does not require the successor to have been a pre-existing statutory employer; subsection lacks the explicit "was an employer prior" language found in (2)(a). | Division: (2)(b)’s requirement to "recalculate" the successor’s rate presupposes a pre-existing Division-calculated rate; (2)(b) applies only where the transferee was already a statutory employer. | Court: Affirmed Panel. (2)(b) contemplates a successor with a pre-existing premium rate; Keysight did not qualify. |
| Whether Keysight timely sought redetermination of its premium rate under Division regulations. | Keysight: Argued Division waived any timeliness defense by not raising it earlier. | Division: Reg. 11.1.4 required a written redetermination request within 20 calendar days of the rate notice; Keysight waited >3 years. | Court: Affirmed Panel. Keysight’s request was untimely; Division may defend order on this independent ground. |
Key Cases Cited
- TRW Inc. v. Andrews, 534 U.S. 19 (2001) (cardinal rule against rendering statutory words superfluous).
- Jenkins v. Panama Canal Ry. Co., 208 P.3d 238 (Colo. 2009) (statutory drafting errors or policy issues are for the legislature to remedy).
- Nelson v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office, 219 P.3d 416 (Colo. App. 2009) (effect of statute is a legislative policy matter).
- Farmers Group, Inc. v. Williams, 805 P.2d 419 (Colo. 1991) (appellee may defend the judgment on any ground supported by the record).
- Westfall v. Town of Hugo, 851 P.2d 299 (Colo. App. 1993) (courts may take judicial notice of state administrative regulations).
- Stevenson v. Industrial Commission, 705 P.2d 1020 (Colo. App. 1985) (affirmance may rest on an alternative statutory basis).
