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Taylor v. State
2013 Ark. 146
| Ark. | 2013
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Background

  • Taylor was convicted of capital murder for the 2007 Guerrero killing during an aggravated robbery; sentenced to life without parole plus 10 years for firearm enhancement.
  • Police chase: Taylor fled from officers; four officers identified him from a photo and testified he dropped a jacket with the murder weapon.
  • Roberson’s letters: pretrial letters from Roberson to Moore were introduced; Clouette used a boot‑camp letter to impeach Roberson, but Roberson denied writing it and denied a deal.
  • Rule 37 petition: Taylor claimed ineffective assistance for (i) improper impeachment of Roberson with the letters and (ii) failure to call Moore or a medical doctor to prove incapacity.
  • Rule 37 court’s analysis: found no prejudice under Strickland; jury was aware of Taylor’s impeachment theory; Swopes testified to injuries; Kebler’s testimony would have been cumulative and not refute officers’ observed actions.
  • Appeal outcome: Arkansas Supreme Court affirmed the circuit court’s denial of postconviction relief.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether counsel’s impeachment of Roberson with letters was ineffective Taylor Clouette’s impeachment adequate; no prejudice Not prejudicial; no reversal
Whether failure to call Moore or a doctor was ineffective Taylor Omission cumulative; not prejudicial Not prejudicial; no reversal

Key Cases Cited

  • Springs v. State, 387 S.W.3d 143 (Ark. 2012) (standard for reviewing 37 petition; clear error)
  • Williams v. State, 251 S.W.3d 290 (Ark. 2007) (two-prong Strickland test)
  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes standard for ineffective assistance)
  • Sparkman v. State, 281 S.W.3d 277 (Ark. 2008) (two-prong Strickland application on appeal)
  • Wicoff v. State, 900 S.W.2d 187 (Ark. 1995) (prejudice analysis when prosecution case is strong; impeachment context)
  • Gaye v. State, 307 S.W.3d 1 (Ark. 2009) (impeachment impact when other witnesses at scene; not prejudicial)
  • Helton v. State, 924 S.W.2d 239 (Ark. 1996) (cumulative evidence principle)
  • Russell v. State, 789 S.W.2d 720 (Ark. 1990) (prejudice from missing witness in murder case)
  • Hart v. State, 238 S.W.3d 24 (Ark. 2006) (contextual prejudice standard)
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Case Details

Case Name: Taylor v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Arkansas
Date Published: Apr 11, 2013
Citation: 2013 Ark. 146
Docket Number: No. CR 12-340
Court Abbreviation: Ark.