Taylor v. State
2013 Ark. 146
| Ark. | 2013Background
- Taylor was convicted of capital murder for the 2007 Guerrero killing during an aggravated robbery; sentenced to life without parole plus 10 years for firearm enhancement.
- Police chase: Taylor fled from officers; four officers identified him from a photo and testified he dropped a jacket with the murder weapon.
- Roberson’s letters: pretrial letters from Roberson to Moore were introduced; Clouette used a boot‑camp letter to impeach Roberson, but Roberson denied writing it and denied a deal.
- Rule 37 petition: Taylor claimed ineffective assistance for (i) improper impeachment of Roberson with the letters and (ii) failure to call Moore or a medical doctor to prove incapacity.
- Rule 37 court’s analysis: found no prejudice under Strickland; jury was aware of Taylor’s impeachment theory; Swopes testified to injuries; Kebler’s testimony would have been cumulative and not refute officers’ observed actions.
- Appeal outcome: Arkansas Supreme Court affirmed the circuit court’s denial of postconviction relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s impeachment of Roberson with letters was ineffective | Taylor | Clouette’s impeachment adequate; no prejudice | Not prejudicial; no reversal |
| Whether failure to call Moore or a doctor was ineffective | Taylor | Omission cumulative; not prejudicial | Not prejudicial; no reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Springs v. State, 387 S.W.3d 143 (Ark. 2012) (standard for reviewing 37 petition; clear error)
- Williams v. State, 251 S.W.3d 290 (Ark. 2007) (two-prong Strickland test)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes standard for ineffective assistance)
- Sparkman v. State, 281 S.W.3d 277 (Ark. 2008) (two-prong Strickland application on appeal)
- Wicoff v. State, 900 S.W.2d 187 (Ark. 1995) (prejudice analysis when prosecution case is strong; impeachment context)
- Gaye v. State, 307 S.W.3d 1 (Ark. 2009) (impeachment impact when other witnesses at scene; not prejudicial)
- Helton v. State, 924 S.W.2d 239 (Ark. 1996) (cumulative evidence principle)
- Russell v. State, 789 S.W.2d 720 (Ark. 1990) (prejudice from missing witness in murder case)
- Hart v. State, 238 S.W.3d 24 (Ark. 2006) (contextual prejudice standard)
