Taylor v. MRS BPO, LLC
2:17-cv-01733
E.D.N.YJul 5, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Christine M. Taylor received a March 29, 2016 collection letter from MRS BPO, LLC regarding a $5,635.52 Chase consumer credit‑card debt.
- The letter was on MRS letterhead, identified MRS as a debt collector, and contained boxed text: “RE: CHASE BANK USA N.A.” plus an MRS account number and the last four digits of a “CLIENT ACCT#.”
- The body instructs the debtor to reference the “CHASE BANK *2 USA N.A. Option Letter” when calling and warns that Chase may offer less favorable terms if the debt is settled for less than the full balance.
- Taylor sued under the FDCPA, alleging the letter failed to identify the current owner/creditor of the debt and thus violated 15 U.S.C. § 1692e(10).
- Defendant moved to dismiss, arguing (1) §1692e does not require creditor identification in subsequent communications, (2) the letter adequately disclosed Chase as creditor, and (3) any misstatement was immaterial.
- The court concluded the letter, read as a whole under the least‑sophisticated‑consumer standard, adequately disclosed Chase as the creditor and granted dismissal with prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a debt collector must identify the current creditor in a communication not alleged to be the §1692g initial notice | Taylor contends the letter is susceptible to a reading that does not identify the current owner, violating §1692e(10) | MRS argues §1692e does not impose a creditor‑identification requirement for subsequent communications and that plaintiff effectively seeks §1692g protections in all communications | Court assumed without deciding that §1692e claim could proceed but resolved the case on disclosure adequacy and dismissed the claim |
| Whether the March 29, 2016 letter sufficiently disclosed the creditor to the least sophisticated consumer | Taylor said the letter’s use of “RE:” and “client” could reasonably be read as leaving the creditor unclear or implying a different unidentified entity | MRS pointed to multiple explicit references to Chase (subject line, option‑letter reference, warning about Chase products) and to clear identification of MRS as the collector | Court held the letter, read as a whole, made it clear Chase was the current creditor; no reasonable but inaccurate interpretation justified liability, so dismissal was granted |
Key Cases Cited
- Greco v. Trauner, Cohen & Thomas, L.L.P., 412 F.3d 360 (2d Cir.) (least‑sophisticated consumer standard explained)
- Clomon v. Jackson, 988 F.2d 1314 (2d Cir.) (origin of least‑sophisticated‑consumer test)
- Russell v. Equifax A.R.S., 74 F.3d 30 (2d Cir.) (description of the least‑sophisticated consumer)
- McStay v. I.C. Sys., Inc., 308 F.3d 188 (2d Cir.) (debt‑collection letters should be analyzed as a whole)
- Dewees v. Legal Serv., LLC, 506 F. Supp. 2d 128 (E.D.N.Y.) (assess whether least‑sophisticated consumer would be aware a creditor name appears)
- Emanuel v. Am. Credit Exch., 870 F.2d 805 (2d Cir.) (no requirement that a collection letter quote statutory language verbatim)
