Taylor v. Diamond State Port Corp.
14 A.3d 536
| Del. | 2011Background
- Taylor was injured August 2, 2007 while employed by Diamond State Port Corporation.
- She had 12 years of continuous employment as a laborer earning $18/hour, with a sporadic schedule due to lack of available ships and her own health issues.
- In the 26 weeks preceding the injury, Taylor did not work 10 weeks and worked 16 weeks, earning $12,610 total.
- There was a dispute whether her average weekly wage should be calculated under 19 Del. C. § 2302(b) or § 2302(b)(1) given her limited weeks of actual work.
- IAB and the Superior Court applied § 2302(b); Taylor appealed arguing § 2302(b)(1) should apply to compensate for lost earning capacity.
- The Delaware Supreme Court reversed, holding that § 2302(b)(1) applies because Taylor’s “worked” means “work actually performed.”
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| How to calculate average weekly wage under § 2302(b) and its subsections | Taylor argues § 2302(b)(1) should govern since she worked only 16 of 26 weeks | Diamond State argues § 2302(b) (and not § 2302(b)(1)) governs due to employment across 26 weeks | Taylor's interpretation is correct; § 2302(b)(1) applies when employee worked at least 13 weeks |
Key Cases Cited
- Howell v. Supermarkets Gen. Corp., 340 A.2d 833 (Del. 1975) (illustrates lost earning capacity concept in workers’ comp)
- Dewey Beach Enters., Inc. v. Bd. of Adjustment, 1 A.3d 305 (Del. 2010) (statutory construction framework; ambiguity analysis)
- Oceanport Indus., Inc. v. Wilmington Stevedores, Inc., 636 A.2d 892 (Del. 1994) (principles of harmonious construction in statutory interpretation)
- Bay Surgical Servs. v. Swier, 900 A.2d 646 (Del. 2006) (ambiguity and interpretation in § 2302 context)
- State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. v. Patterson, 7 A.3d 454 (Del. 2010) (dissent cited regarding interpretation of statutory intent)
