Taunton, Thomas Lloyd
PD-0765-15
| Tex. App. | Jul 9, 2015Background
- Appellant Thomas Loyd Taunton was convicted in two cases: one murder (life sentence) and one capital murder (life without parole); convictions and sentences were affirmed by the court of appeals.
- At trial, evidence was admitted that had been seized under a warrant the court of appeals later found lacked probable cause. The trial court had denied suppression.
- The court of appeals held the warrantless-search determination was constitutional error but deemed the error harmless beyond a reasonable doubt and affirmed convictions.
- Taunton petitioned this Court for discretionary review arguing the court of appeals misapplied constitutional-harm analysis (claiming Snowden was not properly followed).
- The State responded asking the Court to deny review, arguing the issue is fact-specific, does not present a significant or unresolved legal question, and that the court of appeals correctly applied Rule 44.2(a) and Snowden.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court of appeals properly applied constitutional-harm analysis (Rule 44.2(a)) after finding the warrant unsupported by probable cause | Taunton: the court of appeals failed to properly assess harm in light of the entire record and misapplied Snowden | State: the court of appeals applied Snowden correctly, considered the totality of the record, and found the seized evidence peripheral and cumulative | Court of appeals’ harmless-error analysis was appropriate; discretionary review should be denied |
| Whether this Court should grant discretionary review to revisit the appellate harmlessness determination | Taunton: seeks reversal of what he views as legal error by the court of appeals | State: issue is fact-bound, not a significant unresolved question for the Court of Criminal Appeals, and does not merit scarce judicial resources | Deny discretionary review — petitioner seeks error correction of a fact-specific ruling rather than resolution of statewide jurisprudential issue |
Key Cases Cited
- Bradley v. State, 235 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (role and discretionary nature of Court of Criminal Appeals review)
- Snowden v. State, 353 S.W.3d 815 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (harmless-error standard for constitutional error; totality of circumstances; no rigid checklist)
- Harris v. State, 790 S.W.2d 568 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990) (previous factors for harm analysis, partially disavowed by Snowden)
- Degrate v. State, 712 S.W.2d 755 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (discretionary review is not warranted merely because appellant asserts error)
