Target Corp. v. Amerson
326 Ga. App. 734
Ga. Ct. App.2014Background
- Plaintiffs Greens and Target contested a jury verdict finding fraudulent transfer to defeat Amerson’s judgment.
- Amerson obtained a money judgment against the Greens on February 5, 2009; liens were filed March 26, 2009.
- Target, via Plus Relocation, arranged appraisals and a “clear title” search to facilitate Greens’ relocation.
- Target purchased the Property on May 4, 2009 without knowledge of Amerson’s lien; Greens paid remaining construction loan balance at closing.
- Greens moved to North Carolina; Target’s purchase left Greens without possession but with control relinquished to a third-party title company pending sale.
- The trial court denied directed verdict motions; the jury found fraudulent transfer and bad faith; no ruling on the judgment lien was made.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is legally sufficient evidence of fraud to submit to the jury | Amerson argues multiple badges of fraud support intent to defraud | Greens and Target contend evidence fails to show actual intent | No; insufficient evidence to sustain fraudulent-transfer verdict |
| Whether the judgment lien was properly filed during pendency of motions | Amerson asserts lien validity affects priority | Greens/Target argue lien timing improper | Not reached; trial court’s lien ruling deemed unnecessary to address on appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- BFP v. Resolution Trust Corp., 511 U.S. 531 (1994) (modern fraudulent-transfer doctrine; badges of fraud concept adopted)
- Sun Nurseries, Inc. v. Lake Erma, LLC, 316 Ga. App. 832 (2012) (badges of fraud; no single factor controls)
- Merrell v. Beckwith, 263 Ga. 779 (1994) (conveyances between relatives; close scrutiny; jury question)
- Moore v. Moore, 281 Ga. 81 (2006) (circumstantial evidence must support a verdict on fraud)
- Powell v. Westmoreland, 60 Ga. 572 (1878) (question of fraud in deeds judged by circumstances)
- Allen Kane’s Major Dodge, Inc. v. Barnes, 243 Ga. 776 (1979) (exemplary discussion of circumstantial evidence and fraud)
