40 A.3d 1005
Me.2012Background
- Tarason owns property in South Berwick used as a parking lot; dispute over a right of way on his property from a 1925 deed.
- 1925 Wentworth deed conveyed a parcel to Leon Benoit, his Heirs and Assigns forever, plus a right of way from Scott's Court to the conveyed premises.
- The right of way clause appears after the parcels description and before habendum language; the language around the easement is ambiguous.
- Wesson Realty owns adjacent property; Tarason alleges the Scott's Court right of way crosses Wesson’s second parcel and seeks injunctive relief and a declaratory judgment.
- Trial court held the 1925 deed created a fee interest in Tarason’s land and an easement in gross personal to Benoit that terminated at his death; court refused § 772 applicability because Wesson owned the disputed parcel in fee.
- Tarason appealed; question presented whether § 772 applies and whether the easement is appurtenant or in gross.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 772 applies to create a fee interest or affects easement type | Tarason argues § 772 applies and creates appurtenant easement | Wesson contends § 772 does not apply | Yes, § 772 applies; easement did not become appurtenant |
| Whether the 1925 deed creates an appurtenant or an easement in gross | Tarason asserts habendum creates appurtenant easement | Wesson argues easement is in gross terminating on Benoit's death | Easement in gross; terminates with grantee's death |
Key Cases Cited
- Dana v. Smith, 114 Me. 262 (Me. 1915) (habendum converts life estate to fee; easement appurtenant when no express limitation)
- Wentworth v. Sebra, 829 A.2d 520 (Me. 2003) (liberal § 772(1) construction; lack of wording of inheritance may still convey fee)
- Stickney v. City of Saco, 770 A.2d 592 (Me. 2001) (§ 772 applies to conveyances creating easements)
- Tarbox v. Blaisdell, 984 A.2d 1273 (Me. 2009) (statutory construction guidance for deeds lacking technical words of inheritance)
