Tapia v. Blch 3rd Ave. LLC.
1:14-cv-08529
S.D.N.Y.Aug 23, 2017Background
- Plaintiffs Tapia, Balderas, and Castillo sued BLCH 3rd Ave. LLC under the FLSA and NYLL for unpaid minimum and overtime wages, spread-of-hours pay, reimbursement for tools, and deficient wage notices; one-day bench trial was held.
- The Court found BLCH liable (but not the individual defendants) and awarded aggregate damages of $116,440.89 to the three plaintiffs.
- Plaintiffs moved for attorney's fees and costs, initially seeking $28,500 in fees and $2,250 in costs (billing records showed $28,550 in fees).
- Plaintiffs submitted contemporaneous billing records for four attorneys and a paralegal totaling 74.95 hours and $28,550 in fees billed at rates of $450 (partner), $400 (senior associate), $375 (associates), and $200 (paralegal).
- The Court reduced the requested hourly rates (to $400, $350, $250, and $100 respectively), found the hours reasonable, awarded $19,872.50 in attorney’s fees plus $2,250 in costs, and directed entry of judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are plaintiffs entitled to attorneys' fees and costs? | Prevailing plaintiffs under FLSA and NYLL are entitled to reasonable fees and costs. | Denied only costs contested; did not dispute entitlement generally. | Yes; prevailing plaintiffs entitled to fees and costs. |
| Are the hourly rates charged reasonable? | Firm sought market rates ($450/$400/$375/$200). | Rates are excessive for routine FLSA matter; should be reduced. | Court reduced rates to $400, $350, $250, and $100. |
| Are the hours billed reasonable? | 74.95 hours for multi-plaintiff case culminating in one-day trial were reasonable. | Sought further reduction arguing limited success. | Hours were reasonable and not reduced. |
| Should overall fee be further adjusted for limited success? | Full fee appropriate given significant recovery. | Reduce fee because plaintiffs failed to prove liability of individual defendants. | No further reduction; adjusted hourly rates sufficed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Arbor Hill Concerned Citizens Neighborhood Ass'n v. County of Albany, 522 F.3d 182 (2d Cir. 2008) (framework for determining presumptively reasonable attorney's fee)
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (U.S. 1983) (lodestar method—hours reasonably expended times reasonable hourly rate)
- Perdue v. Kenny A., 559 U.S. 542 (U.S. 2010) (reasonable fee must be sufficient to attract competent counsel)
- Gortat v. Capata Brothers, Inc., [citation="621 F. App'x 19"] (2d Cir. 2015) (lodestar approach applies in FLSA cases)
- Scott v. City of New York, 643 F.3d 56 (2d Cir. 2011) (requirement of contemporaneous billing records for fee applications)
