Tamera L Laskaris v. Gus a Laskaris
360963
Mich. Ct. App.Dec 22, 2022Background
- Tamera and Guy Laskaris divorced in 2011; consent judgment required Guy to pay child support, spousal support, and college costs; four children with varying ages.
- By 2017 Guy had over $200,000 in arrears; parties executed a stipulation and order (Sept. 20, 2017) reducing monthly child support, making child support non‑modifiable through April 20, 2031, and agreeing to share college costs.
- The 2017 stipulation held existing arrears in abeyance so long as Guy stayed current and required Guy to pay "all reasonable attorney fees" if Tamera had to enforce the order.
- In August 2021 Tamera moved to enforce the 2017 stipulation; Guy admitted arrears, sought modification, and argued the stipulation was unenforceable because it made child support non‑modifiable.
- The trial court (March 2022) enforced the 2017 stipulated order, found no fraud/mistake/illegality, and awarded Tamera $7,413 in attorneys’ fees; Guy appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Tamera) | Defendant's Argument (Guy) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether this Court has jurisdiction to review Guy’s collateral attack on the 2017 stipulation | Appeal as of right is limited to the postjudgment attorneys’ fee award; collateral attack is outside scope | The 2017 stipulation is unenforceable (non‑modifiable child support), so enforcement and fee provisions should be invalidated | Appeal of right under MCR 7.202(6)(a)(iv) is limited to the attorneys’ fee portion; collateral challenge to the stipulation is beyond this Court’s jurisdiction and, alternatively, waived |
| Whether Guy preserved/validly challenged the attorneys’ fee award and amount | Fee award is improper because it rests on an unenforceable stipulation | The parties agreed Guy would pay reasonable fees if enforcement was required; Guy did not object to amount or seek hearing | Guy waived and abandoned any challenge to the fee award by not objecting below, not requesting hearing, and not briefing fee‑reasonableness on appeal; fee award affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Pioneer State Mutual Ins Co v Michalek, 330 Mich. App. 138 (2019) (appeals under MCR 7.202(6)(a)(iv) limited to attorney‑fee portion)
- Chapdelaine v Sochocki, 247 Mich. App. 167 (2001) (a party cannot stipulate to an order and later attack it on appeal)
- Farm Credit Servs of Mich’s Heartland, PCA v Weldon, 232 Mich. App. 662 (1998) (error cannot be assigned where aggrieved party contributed by plan or negligence)
- Spires v Bergman, 276 Mich. App. 432 (2007) (stipulated orders are construed as contracts)
- Mossing v Demlow Products, Inc, 287 Mich. App. 87 (2010) (appeal under MCR 7.202(6)(a)(iv) limited to fee award portion)
- Jawad A Shah, MD, PC v State Farm Mut Auto Ins Co, 324 Mich. App. 182 (2018) (issues not raised below are forfeited on appeal)
- MOSES, Inc v SEMCOG, 270 Mich. App. 401 (2006) (failure to adequately brief or support a claim constitutes abandonment)
- Chen v Wayne State Univ, 284 Mich. App. 172 (2009) (jurisdictional issues reviewed de novo)
