T.S. v. State
2017 Ark. App. 398
Ark. Ct. App.2017Background
- Juvenile T.S. was adjudicated delinquent by the Ouachita County Circuit Court for first-degree criminal mischief after a bench trial.
- Counsel for T.S. filed a no-merit (Anders-style) brief and a motion to withdraw under Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 4-3(k), asserting no meritorious appellate issues.
- The circuit court sustained three evidentiary objections made by the State during trial; those rulings were listed in the brief but abstracted incompletely.
- Counsel’s brief failed to address the circuit court’s adverse delinquency finding and did not explain why that ruling lacked merit for appeal.
- The Court of Appeals found the abstract incomplete and the argument deficient, ordered rebriefing, and denied counsel’s motion to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s no-merit brief adequately abstracted and explained adverse evidentiary rulings | State: adverse evidentiary rulings were made and are relevant for appeal | T.S. (through counsel): the listed adverse rulings are not meritorious grounds for reversal | Court: Abstracting was incomplete and lacked context; rebriefing ordered |
| Whether counsel’s brief must address the adjudication (delinquency finding) | State: delinquency finding is an adverse ruling to be addressed | T.S.: brief did not address the delinquency finding (no argument provided) | Court: Failure to address the delinquency finding violates Rule 4-3(k)(1); rebriefing ordered |
| Whether counsel may be permitted to withdraw under Anders and Rule 4-3(k) | Counsel: moved to withdraw, asserting no nonfrivolous issues | State: opposed implicit in court’s demand for compliance with briefing rules | Court: Motion to withdraw denied; counsel ordered to cure deficiencies and file substituted brief |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (establishes procedure for counsel to seek withdrawal when appellate issues are frivolous)
- Sartin v. State, 362 S.W.3d 877 (Ark. 2010) (no-merit brief must address all adverse rulings; failure requires rebriefing)
