T.S. v. D.S. (mem. dec.)
53A01-1608-PO-1817
| Ind. Ct. App. | Apr 28, 2017Background
- Husband and Wife, married parents of an infant (A.S.), were amid divorce proceedings when safety incidents occurred.
- November 2015: police responded to the home; Husband intoxicated, belligerent, pacing with two-month-old A.S., and had allegedly struck the baby’s head on a doorframe; Husband resisted officer instructions and briefly snatched the baby from EMS.
- Husband was arrested and later charged with neglect of a dependent and resisting law enforcement.
- After dissolution proceedings began, Wife filed (and refiled) a petition for an order of protection alleging stalking, threats, intimidation, and placing her in fear; the trial court ultimately issued a Protection Order.
- Additional conduct alleged: repeated videotaping/photographing Wife (including at exchanges and daycare), following/standing near her at work, multiple DCS calls by Husband, threats to remove Wife’s children, and attempts to intimidate her about changing statements.
- DCS conducted a welfare check, convened a child/family team meeting, and implemented a safety plan based on reported fear for Wife and A.S.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence supported issuance of a civil protection order under the CPOA | Wife argued Husband’s conduct (physical danger to infant, repeated harassment, stalking, threats, intimidation) placed her and children in fear and constituted domestic/family violence and stalking | Husband argued the evidence was insufficient to show domestic/family violence or stalking warranting a protection order | Court held evidence was sufficient by a preponderance to find domestic/family violence/stalking and affirmed the Protection Order |
Key Cases Cited
- Fox v. Bonam, 45 N.E.3d 794 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015) (standard for reviewing findings under Trial Rule 52(A))
- Mysliwy v. Mysliwy, 953 N.E.2d 1072 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (CPOA construction and review standards)
- Montgomery v. Montgomery, 59 N.E.3d 343 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (appellate review limitations—view evidence favorable to trial court)
- Costello v. Zollman, 51 N.E.3d 361 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (trial court discretion in issuing protective orders)
- A.N. v. K.G., 10 N.E.3d 1270 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (protective order discretion principles)
- Maurer v. Cobb-Maurer, 994 N.E.2d 753 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (preponderance standard and credible-threat requirement)
- Hanauer v. Hanauer, 981 N.E.2d 147 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (who may petition under CPOA)
- Aiken v. Stanley, 816 N.E.2d 427 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (CPOA legislative intent to promote victim protection)
