T.M. v. State
2010 Fla. App. LEXIS 18358
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2010Background
- On August 24, 2009, T.M. pleaded guilty to grand theft auto and resisting an officer without violence and was placed on juvenile probation for one year.
- On February 10, 2010, T.M. pled guilty to violating probation by testing positive for marijuana while in a substance abuse program.
- A predisposition report (PDR) from DJJ recommended continued probation subject to DJJ supervision.
- At the March 25, 2010 disposition hearing, the State urged probation revocation and a moderate-risk placement; the court inquired about low-risk options.
- The court revoked probation, adjudicated T.M. delinquent for a misdemeanor battery, and ordered DJJ custody in a low-risk residential program, over defense objection.
- The disposition exceeded DJJ’s recommendation, and the court failed to perform the required E.A.R.-style analysis and to identify overlooked information.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Departure from DJJ without proper analysis | State argues departure is supported by the record. | T.M.'s counsel argues departure lacked sufficient articulation. | Remand required; departure flawed |
| Failure to identify overlooked information by DJJ | State maintains DJJ’s findings were comprehensive. | T.M. argues court failed to identify information DJJ may have overlooked. | Remand required; inadequate justification |
Key Cases Cited
- E.A.R. v. State, 4 So.3d 614 (Fla. 2009) (requires rigorous reasoning when departing from DJJ recommendation)
- M.J.S. v. State, 6 So.3d 1268 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009) (clarifies depart-from-DJJ standards following E.A.R.)
- C.A.D. v. State, 18 So.3d 672 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009) (discourages departure without substantive comparison of levels)
- S.G. v. State, 26 So.3d 725 (Fla. 2nd DCA 2010) (emphasizes required articulation of restrictions and rationale)
