T.A. VS. DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, DIVISION OF HOUSING (DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, DIVISION OF HOUSING)
A-1681-15T2
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | Nov 1, 2017Background
- Petitioner T.A. participated in the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program for 14 years and recertified annually.
- At a December 2013 recertification, T.A. and her two adult daughters signed statements certifying zero household income.
- Department verification revealed T.A.’s daughters earned over $19,000 in 2012–2013, leading to $7,002 in overpaid subsidies across two recertification periods.
- The Department terminated T.A.’s Section 8 assistance in March 2014; T.A. admitted the earnings and the overpayment but claimed she was unaware her daughters worked.
- T.A. sought an "accommodation" based on depression after multiple family deaths; medical support was minimal and largely post-dated the relevant employment period.
- The ALJ found T.A.’s lack-of-knowledge claim not credible, denied an accommodation, and affirmed termination; the agency decision became final and the Appellate Division affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether termination of Section 8 benefits was proper for false income certifications | T.A. acknowledged false certifications but argued she was unaware her daughters worked and therefore should not be terminated | Department argued petitioner falsely certified household income and termination is warranted under federal/state rules | Held: Termination affirmed; ALJ’s credibility finding supported record and false statements warranted termination |
| Whether petitioner was entitled to an accommodation for depression | T.A. argued her depression excused or mitigated failure to report income and sought continuation of benefits plus repayment plan | Department argued no timely accommodation request was made, medical evidence was weak or post-dated the misconduct, and accommodation does not excuse false reporting | Held: Denial of accommodation upheld; request raised late, evidence insufficient, and condition did not justify nondisclosure |
| Whether petitioner qualified for a HUD repayment plan for the overpayment | T.A. asked for an installment plan to repay $7,002 | Department explained HUD constraints and a practical $3,000 cap for repayable amounts within 36 months under income-based limits | Held: Repayment plan not available because the overpayment exceeded the practical HUD cap and regulatory repayment limits |
| Whether ALJ’s reliance on state S-RAP rules (in addition to Section 8 regs) invalidated the decision | T.A. argued the ALJ relied on inapplicable state regulations | Department pointed out state regulations mirror federal Section 8 rules and petitioner admitted violating Section 8 reporting requirements | Held: Any reference to S-RAP was harmless error because Section 8 violations were undisputed and controlling |
Key Cases Cited
- Newman v. Ramapo Coll. of N.J., 349 N.J. Super. 196 (App. Div.) (procedure for deemed adoption of agency decisions)
- In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19 (2007) (standard of appellate review of agency factfinding)
- In re Taylor, 158 N.J. 644 (1999) (appellate court defers to agency factual findings when supported by substantial credible evidence)
- 175 Exec. House, L.L.C. v. Miles, 449 N.J. Super. 197 (App. Div.) (state rental-assistance regulations mirror federal Section 8 rules)
