Syrus v. National Basketball Assoc
19-6096
10th Cir.Oct 25, 2019Background
- Charles Syrus, proceeding pro se, previously sued over alleged copyright/trademark rights in the phrases “Go Thunder” and “Let’s Go Thunder”; the Tenth Circuit rejected those claims as not protectable.
- In a subsequent 2012 suit against Professional Basketball Club (PBC), Magistrate Judge Purcell recommended dismissal and denial of Syrus’s IFP motion; Syrus did not object and thus waived appellate review.
- In May 2019 Syrus filed a third, two‑page complaint naming the NBA, PBC, the players’ union, law firms, and Magistrate Judge Purcell, alleging conspiracy, RICO, executive‑privilege abuses, and seeking massive damages ($2 trillion), among other claims.
- The district court found the 2019 complaint largely unintelligible, concluded it failed to state a plausible claim under Rule 8 and Twombly/Iqbal, and held claims against Purcell barred by absolute judicial immunity; it dismissed the complaint with prejudice under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii)–(iii).
- On appeal Syrus’s brief remained largely unintelligible; he alleged improper special appearance by PBC and a conspiracy to deprive him of rights.
- The Tenth Circuit affirmed the dismissal, denied Syrus’s IFP motions for appeal as frivolous/indisputably meritless, and denied several ancillary motions as moot.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the complaint satisfies Rule 8/Twombly‑Iqbal plausibility | Syrus asserted conspiracy, RICO, constitutional violations, and sought reversal/remand | Complaint is nonsensical, gives no fair notice, and fails to plead plausible facts | Dismissed for failure to state a plausible claim under Rule 8/Twombly/Iqbal |
| Whether Magistrate Judge Purcell can be sued for acts in his judicial role | Syrus alleged Purcell conspired and mishandled prior proceedings | Purcell is protected by absolute judicial immunity | Claims against Purcell barred by judicial immunity |
| Whether Syrus preserved objections to the magistrate judge’s report and can challenge prior rulings | Syrus contends prior cases were wrongly decided and challenges procedure | Syrus failed to timely object to the R&R, invoking the firm‑waiver rule | Issues decided by the magistrate and adopted by the district court are waived on appeal |
| Whether Syrus is entitled to proceed IFP on appeal | Syrus seeks IFP to pursue the appeal | The appeal is frivolous/indisputably meritless and lacks a nonfrivolous argument | IFP denied for appeal; supplemental IFP denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (U.S. 2007) (complaint must give fair notice and state a plausible claim)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009) (plausibility standard requires factual content supporting a reasonable inference of liability)
- Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547 (U.S. 1967) (judicial immunity applies even if judge acted maliciously or corruptly)
- Morales‑Fernandez v. I.N.S., 418 F.3d 1116 (10th Cir. 2005) (failure to timely object to magistrate judge’s R&R waives appellate review)
- Moore v. United States, 950 F.2d 656 (10th Cir. 1991) (firm‑waiver rule precedent)
- Hall v. Bellmon, 935 F.2d 1106 (10th Cir. 1991) (courts liberally construe pro se pleadings but litigants must still present claims)
- Garrett v. Selby Connor Maddux & Janer, 425 F.3d 836 (10th Cir. 2005) (pro se parties must follow procedural rules and construct arguments)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (U.S. 1989) (standard for dismissing frivolous claims)
- McIntosh v. U.S. Parole Comm'n, 115 F.3d 809 (10th Cir. 1997) (IFP on appeal requires financial inability and a nonfrivolous argument)
