Sylvia Weech v. Baptist Health System A/K/A Baptist Health System, Inc.
2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 10777
Tex. App.2012Background
- Weech sued Baptist Health System (BHS) for premises liability and negligence after a parking-garage gate allegedly fell on her.
- BHS moved for no-evidence summary judgment on March 12, 2012; Weech did not respond or appear at the April 10, 2012 hearing.
- The trial court granted the no-evidence summary judgment against Weech without specifying grounds.
- Weech moved for a new trial (May 2012) attaching affidavits and a deposition; the court denied the motion after a hearing on May 9, 2012.
- On appeal, Weech argues the trial court erred in granting the no-evidence summary judgment and in denying the motion for new trial; the court affirms.
- The court adopts a modified Craddock analysis for no-evidence summary judgments and holds Weech failed to raise genuine issues of material fact with conclusory evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether no-evidence summary judgment was proper | Weech asserts response evidence in her new-trial motion creates genuine issues. | BHS contends lack of response pre-hearing requires granting the motion. | Yes; trial court did not err; no response meant no genuine issues. |
| Whether the motion for new trial was properly denied | Weech contends Craddock criteria were satisfied and relief was warranted. | BHS argues second Craddock prong unmet due to lack of meritorious defense evidence. | Yes; denial upheld because Weech failed to present competent evidence raising fact issues. |
Key Cases Cited
- Washington v. McMillan, 898 S.W.2d 392 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1995) (abuse-of-discretion standard for new-trial denial; Craddock framework)
- Craddock v. Sunshine Bus Lines, Inc., 133 S.W.2d 126 (Tex. 1939) (default judgment relief standards)
- Carpenter v. Cimarron Hydrocarbons Corp., 98 S.W.3d 682 (Tex. 2002) (Craddock applicability after summary judgment)
- Washington v. Huffine, 979 S.W.2d 795 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1998) (Craddock in traditional summary judgment context)
- Ivy v. Carrell, 407 S.W.2d 212 (Tex. 1966) (merits of setting up a meritorious defense in Craddock context)
- Rizkallah v. Conner, 952 S.W.2d 580 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997) (conclusory statements not competent summary judgment evidence)
- Wyckoff v. George C. Fuller Contracting Co., 357 S.W.3d 157 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2011) (licensee/premises liability knowledge distinction)
- Corbin v. Safeway Stores, Inc., 648 S.W.2d 292 (Tex. 1983) (premises liability elements for invitees)
- Gonzales v. Shing Wai Brass & Metal Wares Factory, Ltd., 190 S.W.3d 742 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2005) (conclusory statements in affidavits not proper summary judgment proof)
- Medistar Corp. v. Schmidt, 267 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2008) (no-evidence summary judgment standard in Texas)
