Suzi G. Bishara v. Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital Fort Worth Inc., D/B/A Texas Health Harris Methodist, Hurst-Euless-Bedford
02-20-00316-CV
| Tex. App. | Jul 22, 2021Background:
- In Sept. 2017 Suzi Bishara brought her terminally ill husband Amin to Texas Health Harris Methodist HEB; he died on Sept. 15, 2017.
- Bishara alleged hospital staff repeatedly ignored her specific privacy requests during Amin’s stay and postmortem (including allowing unwanted visitors to view his body), causing severe emotional distress and lost earnings.
- Bishara sued (IIED, intrusion on seclusion, public disclosure of private facts) on Sept. 16, 2019; the Hospital moved to dismiss/for summary judgment, arguing Chapter 74 (TMLA) required an expert report and IIED failed as a matter of law.
- The trial court dismissed Bishara’s claims with prejudice for failure to file a timely expert report and awarded the Hospital $8,290 in attorney’s fees based on an affidavit from Hospital counsel.
- On appeal the court: (1) held Bishara’s IIED claim was a health‑care liability claim governed by Chapter 74 and affirmed dismissal; (2) affirmed that fees were recoverable but reversed the fee amount because the Hospital’s affidavit was legally insufficient to prove the reasonableness of the requested fees and remanded for redetermination.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Bishara’s IIED claim is a "health‑care liability claim" requiring a Chapter 74 expert report | IIED arises from postmortem intentional tort conduct (allowing viewers of the body) and is not a health‑care liability claim; no expert required | Allegations principally relate to Amin’s treatment/confinement and privacy during hospitalization; TMLA covers such claims and an expert report was required | Court held the IIED claim is a health‑care liability claim because the allegations relate to premortem care; dismissal for failure to file an expert report affirmed |
| Whether summary judgment was improper because factual disputes exist and expert reports are not required for IIED | Fact issues remain; IIED is an intentional tort not subject to expert report requirement | Summary judgment proper because Chapter 74 applies | Court did not reach merits—ruling on the Chapter 74 issue was dispositive and foreclosed the summary‑judgment challenge |
| Whether the attorney’s‑fee award was supported by sufficient evidence | Hospital’s counsel affidavit was conclusory, lacking hours, rates, or detailed basis; insufficient to prove reasonableness | Counsel’s affidavit and experience were sufficient to support the fee award | Court held entitlement to fees under §74.351 was mandatory but the affidavit was legally insufficient to prove the amount; remanded to redetermine reasonable fees |
Key Cases Cited
- Baylor Scott & White, Hillcrest Med. Ctr. v. Weems, 575 S.W.3d 357 (de novo review; substance and facts control whether a claim is a health‑care liability claim)
- Loaisiga v. Cerda, 379 S.W.3d 248 (intentional torts can be health‑care liability claims when tied to provision of medical services)
- Christus Health Gulf Coast v. Carswell, 505 S.W.3d 528 (postmortem conduct may fall within TMLA if connected to premortem care)
- Rio Grande Valley Vein Clinic, P.A. v. Guerrero, 431 S.W.3d 64 (elements and scope of a health‑care liability claim)
- El Apple I, Ltd. v. Olivas, 370 S.W.3d 757 (prevailing party must adequately document attorney’s fees; trial court needs sufficient information)
- Rohrmoos Venture v. UTSW DVA Healthcare, LLP, 578 S.W.3d 469 (conclusory or cursory affidavits are insufficient to establish reasonableness of fees)
- Garcia v. Gomez, 319 S.W.3d 638 (award of attorney’s fees under §74.351(b) is mandatory when an expert report is not timely filed)
