374 S.W.3d 564
Tex. App.2012Background
- Appellant Susan Wright was convicted of murder in 2004 and sentenced to 25 years; conviction affirmed on appeal.
- Post-conviction, Wright’s habeas relief led to a remand for a new punishment trial in 2010.
- The 2010 punishment trial largely admitted evidence identical to guilt-phase evidence, plus new factual context.
- The trial included graphic forensic details, blood evidence, and alleged post-incident concealment actions by Wright.
- The defense presented evidence of domestic abuse by the complainant and witnesses describing Wright’s intimidation and fear.
- Key issues on appeal concerned media presence, defense presentation, work-product evidence, and prosecutorial comments on silence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Media coverage and due process | Wright argues media in courtroom violated fair trial rights; Estes/roman circus concerns. | State argues Chandler governs; media coverage not inherently unconstitutional or prejudicial. | No structural due process violation; no showing of prejudicial impact. |
| Right to present a meaningful defense | R Wright contends evidentiary rulings prevented presenting abuse-related defenses. | State asserts preservation and evidentiary rulings were appropriate. | Error not preserved; Wright failed to object under constitutional theory; issue overruled. |
| Admission of work-product via counsel-conversation | Dr. Brown’s testimony about Davis’s conversation breached work-product privilege. | Waiver and necessity justified the testimony; privilege limited in criminal work-product context. | Presumed waiver; admission within zone of reasonable disagreement; harmless in aggregate. |
| Comment on right not to testify | Prosecutor’s questions and closing argument framed Wright’s silence as a factor. | Arguments not preserved and, even if preserved, error not reversible. | No reversible error; objections untimely or do not constitute constitutional violation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Chandler v. Florida, 449 U.S. 560 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1981) (media coverage not inherently denial of due process; factors of prejudice required)
- Estes v. Texas, 381 U.S. 532 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1965) (media circus; transmission of trial to the public must be scrutinized)
- Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1966) (media coverage and courtroom atmosphere can deny fair trial)
- Cameron v. State, 241 S.W.3d 15 (Tex. Crim. App., 2007) (work-product privilege; standard of review for evidentiary decisions)
- Pope v. State, 161 S.W.3d 114 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth, 2004) (work-product and privilege interpretations in criminal cases)
- Geuder v. State, 142 S.W.3d 372 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.], 2004) (non-constitutional nature of certain evidentiary errors; harm analysis framework)
- Young v. State, 137 S.W.3d 65 (Tex. Crim. App., 2004) (preservation of error and cure by instruction to disregard)
- Lagrone v. State, 942 S.W.2d 602 (Tex. Crim. App., 1997) (timely objection required to preserve error)
- Crocker v. State, 248 S.W.3d 299 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.], 2007) (instruction to disregard; preservation of error considerations)
- Archie v. State, 221 S.W.3d 695 (Tex. Crim. App., 2007) (disregard instructions and prosecutorial error remedies)
