Surre v. Foster Wheeler LLC
831 F. Supp. 2d 797
S.D.N.Y.2011Background
- Surre alleges mesothelioma from asbestos insulation exposure during Navy service and subsequent work with Quality Insulation on Pacific boilers.
- Crane Co. did not manufacture or supply the asbestos insulation Surre was exposed to, and did not place it into the stream of commerce.
- Surre contends Crane had a duty to warn about asbestos dangers because insulation was applied to Pacific boilers and Crane knew or should have known of such use.
- Crane previously moved for summary judgment; the Navy-related claims were dismissed; this Court continued to address the Quality Insulation-related claims under New York law.
- Crane historically promoted asbestos insulation for boilers, but there is no evidence it supplied the insulation or that exterior insulation on Pacific boilers was required.
- Record shows Surre worked on new Pacific boilers in 1963–1964, applying asbestos insulation supplied by Quality Insulation, with no shown involvement by Crane in selecting or supplying that insulation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Crane owed a duty to warn about asbestos to Surre. | Surre asserts Crane knew or should have known that asbestos insulation would be applied to Pacific boilers. | Crane did not manufacture, supply, or place the asbestos into commerce, nor did it control installation or selection of insulation. | No duty to warn as a matter of law |
Key Cases Cited
- Rastelli v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 79 N.Y.2d 289 (N.Y.1992) (no duty to warn where defendant did not control the third-party product)
- Liriano v. Hobart Corp., 92 N.Y.2d 232 (N.Y.1998) (manufacturer must foresee latent dangers to duty to warn)
- Tortoriello v. Bally Case, Inc., 200 A.D.2d 475 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1994) (duty to warn not arising absent role in selecting third-party product)
- Berkowitz v. A.C. & S., Inc., 288 A.D.2d 148 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.2001) (foreseeability alone does not create duty to warn absent involvement in contract specifications)
- Hess v. Mack Trucks, 159 A.D.2d 557 (N.Y.Sup.Ct.1990) (contractual specification context for installation)
