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140 Conn. App. 800
Conn. App. Ct.
2013
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Background

  • Plaintiff Suresky invested $2,000,000 for 10% of Windsong and 5% of Allegiance, plus $500,000 for 5% of Hathaway, with additional non-cash benefits including a job title.
  • A swap agreement in 2004 increased Suresky’s interests to 10% in Windsong and Joe Boxer; Windsong acquired JBC Holdings, while Hathaway ownership shifted among others.
  • In July 2005, Iconix purchased the Joe Boxer mark for $40,000,000 in cash and 4,350,000 Iconix shares; dispute centers on a letter signed by Suresky and William Sweedler.
  • The letter purports to redeem Suresky’s entire interests in Windsong and Allegiance for $1,402,357 cash and 412,250 Iconix shares, releasing all claims.
  • Suresky alleged he was misled into signing the letter and that it was used to circumvent his rightful entitlement, while defendants argued he knew and approved the terms.
  • Trial court held the letter valid, found Suresky did not receive less than entitled, and Windsong’s counterclaim resolved in defendants’ favor; appellate review followed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did Suresky receive more than entitled under the letter? Suresky argued he was underpaid under Wind-song/Allegiance terms. Sweedler argued distributions and pro rata shares were properly accounted; no underpayment. No clear error; plaintiff not proven entitled to more.
Is the letter a valid enforceable agreement? Letter was procured under misrepresentation purporting necessity for Iconix closing. Plaintiff knowingly signed after deliberation; not manifestly unfair. Letter valid and not manifestly unfair.
Was the letter procured by fraud? Suresky alleges fraud in obtaining the letter. No proof of fraud; discussions showed awareness and assent. No clear fraud established.
Was Suresky treated differently from other shareholders? Distributions deducted from his cash position supported unequal treatment. Distributions were similar in effect; all shareholders treated comparable aside from timing. No basis showing disparate treatment.
Was expert testimony required to assess capital account discrepancies? Accounting discrepancies warranted expert analysis to prove underpayment. No expert testimony proved necessary; plaintiff failed to prove underpayment anyway. Expert testimony necessary; absence supports affirmance.

Key Cases Cited

  • Latham & Associates, Inc. v. William Raveis Real Estate, Inc., 218 Conn. 297 (1991) (expert testimony required when matters exceed common knowledge)
  • Michalski v. Hinz, 100 Conn. App. 389 (2007) (dispute resolution; expert testimony (appellate standard))
  • Silva v. Hartford, 141 Conn. 126 (1954) (burden of proof rests with plaintiff in civil actions)
  • 418 Meadow Street Associates, LLC v. Clean Air Partners, LLC, 304 Conn. 820 (2012) (clearly erroneous standard in reviewing factual findings)
  • Eichman v. J & J Building Co., 216 Conn. 443 (1990) (expert testimony required for matters beyond common knowledge)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Suresky v. Sweedler
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Feb 19, 2013
Citations: 140 Conn. App. 800; 60 A.3d 358; 2013 Conn. App. LEXIS 104; 2013 WL 535958; AC 33065
Docket Number: AC 33065
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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    Suresky v. Sweedler, 140 Conn. App. 800