Suniverse v. Encore Credit
21-20072
| 5th Cir. | Sep 3, 2021Background
- In 2006 Carol Reed obtained a $528,000 home-equity loan secured by a deed of trust; Encore was the original lender and the loan was later assigned (U.S. Bank is the current note owner; Select Portfolio Servicing (SPS) has serviced the loan since 2013).
- SPS issued a Notice of Default on November 4, 2014 and a Notice of Acceleration on May 21, 2015 declaring the debt due and advising of foreclosure.
- SPS filed for expedited foreclosure in state court in 2017 but never completed a foreclosure sale.
- On March 12, 2019 SPS sent a written Notice of Rescission of Acceleration under Texas law; SPS later sent a payoff/repayment offer (March 13, 2019) and a new Notice of Acceleration (March 28, 2019), but no payments or acceptance occurred and no sale took place.
- Reed conveyed the property to Harris Houston Homes (Jan. 2018), which conveyed it to Suniverse LLC (May 2018); Suniverse sued on May 28, 2019 seeking declaratory relief, quiet title, and equitable redemption.
- The district court granted summary judgment for Defendants; Suniverse appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether lender's March 12, 2019 written notice rescinded prior May 21, 2015 acceleration so limitations did not bar foreclosure | Rescission was ineffective and the 4-year limitations period expired, barring foreclosure | The March 12, 2019 written Notice of Rescission complied with Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.038 and withdrew the prior acceleration | Court held the written rescission was valid and timely; statute of limitations did not bar Defendants |
| Whether subsequent mortgage statements/offers after the rescission revived acceleration or created a genuine fact issue | Post-rescission statements and repayment offer show intent to continue to accelerate and foreclose, undermining rescission | The post-rescission statements/offers did not unequivocally manifest revival of acceleration and cannot defeat a statutory written rescission | Court held those communications insufficient to revive acceleration; rescission stands |
Key Cases Cited
- Poole v. City of Shreveport, 691 F.3d 624 (5th Cir. 2012) (summary-judgment standard)
- Holy Cross Church of God in Christ v. Wolf, 44 S.W.3d 562 (Tex. 2001) (acceleration begins default when note contains optional acceleration clause)
- Shumway v. Horizon Credit Corp., 801 S.W.2d 890 (Tex. 1991) (notice of intent to accelerate/acceleration must be clear and unequivocal)
- Boren v. U.S. Nat’l Bank Ass’n, 807 F.3d 99 (5th Cir. 2015) (statutory rescission under § 16.038 is a best practice to effectuate abandonment of acceleration)
- Sexton v. Deutsche Bank Nat’l Trust Co., [citation="731 F. App'x 302"] (5th Cir. 2018) (lender conduct can constitute abandonment of acceleration; abandonment must be unequivocal)
- Thompson v. Bank of Am. Nat’l Ass’n, 783 F.3d 1022 (5th Cir. 2015) (unequivocal manifestation required to show abandonment of acceleration)
