Sullivan v. Bunting
133 Ohio St. 3d 81
| Ohio | 2012Background
- Sullivan sought habeas relief in Ohio Supreme Court challenging parole revocation and conditions.
- Habeas corpus is proper only when petitioner is entitled to immediate release from confinement.
- Sullivan’s sentence had not expired and he had no right to release before expiration.
- He argued the revocation order misstated his most recent parole release date and violated due process.
- Supreme Court held a new hearing, not release, is the remedy for parole-revocation due-process claims absent undue delay.
- Evidence showed Sullivan agreed to parole conditions, admitted violations, and his parole was properly revoked.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether habeas relief lies for parole revocation or conditions | Sullivan | Bunting | Habeas not available for parole conditions or revocation |
| Remedy for due-process issues in parole revocation | Sullivan | Bunting | Remedy is a new hearing, not release, absent unreasonable delay |
| Effect of misstatement in revocation order on release | Sullivan | Bunting | No entitlement to release based on misstatement; no reversible error shown |
| Admissibility of evidence from a warrantless email search | Sullivan | Bunting | Search permissible under parole conditions and statute |
| Whether the evidence supports parole revocation | Sullivan | Bunting | Record supports violation and proper revocation |
Key Cases Cited
- Scanlon v. Brunsman, 112 Ohio St.3d 151 (2006-Ohio-6522) (habeas proper only for immediate release)
- Hunt v. Sheldon, 127 Ohio St.3d 14 (2010-Ohio-4991) (no right to release before expiration; habeas not automatic remedy)
- Morrissey v. Brewer, 408 U.S. 471 (1972) (due-process在 parole revocation requires hearing)
- State ex rel. Jackson v. McFaul, 73 Ohio St.3d 185 (1995) (new hearing remedy for parole-revocation due-process issues)
- State ex rel. Smirnoff v. Greene, 84 Ohio St.3d 165 (1998) (habeas not available to challenge parole conditions)
