Succession of Hebert
101 So. 3d 131
La. Ct. App.2012Background
- Gladys Knott Hebert died in 2003; she left two parcels of residential real estate to her grandson Shawn and great grandson Shayd via a March 24, 1999 statutory will; the will was signed by Hebert, witnessed by her children Willa and David, and notarized by August Dupuis.
- The original signing included two witnesses (Willa and David) and a notary; the executor named in the will was Gladys's husband, who had predeceased her, and David, a witness, also predeceased her.
- Kathleen Stelly (granddaughter) petitioned in 2003 to be administrator of the estate, asserting intestacy; Kathleen and Willa then occupied Shawn’s lot, while Shawn opposed Kathleen’s administration and attempted to probate a copy of the will.
- In 2011, the original will was found in a closet; Shawn produced it for probate as Kathleen and Willa opposed; a contradictory hearing occurred and the trial court ultimately held the will valid in Shawn’s favor and replaced Kathleen with Shawn as administrator.
- The appellate court affirmed the trial court’s judgment, concluding the will complied with the statutory formalities and recognizing substantial rather than strict compliance with the attestation requirements.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court properly found the will valid under La.R.S. 9:2442(B)(1) | Huval and Stelly contend the will failed formalities under (B)(1) | Shawn argues the will satisfied (B)(1) | Yes; the court held substantial compliance with (B)(1) and the will is valid. |
| Whether the trial court properly validated the witnesses/notary attestation under La.R.S. 9:2442(B)(2) | Appellants claim the attestation language was deficient | Appellee asserts the attestation was substantially similar to the statute | Yes; the attestation was substantially similar and valid despite split attestation forms. |
| Whether the testator's initials/signature and signing location were sufficient | Initials by testator beside dispositive provisions were insufficient | Court should follow liberal interpretation; initials suffice | Yes; initials next to dispositive provisions and signing at appropriate place meet requirements. |
| Whether the date requirement in the attestation clause was satisfied | Date in the witness clause was missing | Date appeared elsewhere and is incorporated; dating is not strictly required in the clause | Yes; the date was present or incorporated, satisfying substantial compliance. |
| Whether the trial court correctly replaced Kathleen Stelly with Shawn Hebert as administrator | Kathleen should be administrator; Shawn lacks standing | Trial court correctly appointed Shawn based on the will | Yes; the administrator replacement was affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Succession of Daigle, 601 So.2d 10 (La.App. 3 Cir.1992) (great weight given to trial findings in will contests)
- Succession of Morgan, 242 So.2d 551 (La.1970) (statutory form of will and honoring later testamentary acts)
- Succession of Guezuraga, 512 So.2d 366 (La.1987) (liberal approach to statutory will formalities; substantial compliance)
- Succession of Squires, 640 So.2d 813 (La.App. 3 Cir.1994) (initials acceptable when testator signs dispositive provisions later)
- Succession of Armstrong, 636 So.2d 1109 (La.App. 4 Cir.1994) (nonstandard signatures can satisfy formal requirements)
