Stribling v. Rushing's, Inc.
115 So. 3d 103
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Stribling and Veal visited Piggly Wiggly in Jackson, MS (Nov. 26, 2008) where Bolden allegedly offered a watch and then shot Stribling in the parking lot.
- Stribling filed suit (Jan. 29, 2010) against Rushing’s, Inc. and Stirling Properties for premises liability and related claims.
- Circuit court granted summary judgment for defendants, finding no foreseeability or proximate cause and that Stribling was an invitee with no notice of danger.
- Court held Stribling failed to show facts placing Piggly Wiggly or Stirling on notice of Bolden’s violent propensity or of a dangerous atmosphere on the premises.
- This appeal challenges the summary judgment ruling on premises liability and negligent training theories.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premises liability—negligence duties to invitees | Stribling argues Bolden’s violent propensity or atmosphere of violence breached duty. | Rushing’s/Stirling contend no notice or breach existed; no proximate cause. | No genuine issue; summary judgment affirmed. |
| Negligent training and hiring as proximate cause | Stribling claims failure to train Bolden proximately caused injuries. | Holistically, no evidence of foreseeability or negligent training; Foradori distinguished. | No genuine issue; summary judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jacox v. Circus Circus Miss., Inc., 908 So.2d 181 (Miss.Ct.App.2005) (premises liability duty to invitees to keep premises reasonably safe)
- Newell v. S. Jitney Jungle Co., 830 So.2d 621 (Miss.2002) (duty to protect invitees from reasonably foreseeable injuries)
- Foradori v. Harris, 523 F.3d 477 (5th Cir.2008) (facts show whether manager’s awareness created foreseeability and duty to control employees)
- Holmes v. Campbell Properties, Inc., 47 So.3d 721 (Miss.Ct.App.2010) (negligent hiring/training requires foreseeability; distinguishable facts support summary judgment)
- Hoffman v. Planters Gin Co., 358 So.2d 1008 (Miss.1978) (invitee status and premises duties—invitees are owed reasonably safe premises)
