Stone v. State
2015 Ark. App. 543
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- Terkessa Stone, former head administrator/bookkeeper at Little Scholars Schools, was convicted after a bench trial of fraudulent use of a credit card (Class C felony) for a $973.22 Verizon payment and sentenced to probation, fine, restitution, and costs.
- Sipe (director/employer) testified Stone had access to his personal credit card for school purchases; his card was charged $973.22 to Verizon on December 6, 2010.
- Verizon sent a thank-you note to Stone acknowledging payment of $973.22; Sipe discovered other irregular charges and considered them fraud.
- Stone initially denied making the Verizon charge but later admitted using the credit card, acknowledged financial difficulties, and promised to repay Sipe (which he never received).
- Detective Farley testified Stone said she needed to pay her phone bill and claimed she sought Sipe’s permission while he was on vacation; the defense argued lack of proof of a purpose to defraud.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence that Stone used the card with purpose to defraud | State: testimony, card access, Verizon note, initial denial, later promise to repay show fraudulent purpose | Stone: claimed she had authorization or believed she had permission to use the card to pay her phone bill | Court: Affirmed — substantial circumstantial evidence supports finding of fraudulent purpose |
| Whether the use was unauthorized | State: unauthorized December 6 charge and lack of reimbursement show unauthorized use | Stone: asserted Sipe authorized the payment or forgot authorizing it; argued no proof of unauthorized use | Court: Affirmed — evidence supported conclusion the use was unauthorized |
Key Cases Cited
- Killian v. State, 60 Ark. App. 127, 959 S.W.2d 432 (test for sufficiency is substantial evidence)
- Britt v. State, 334 Ark. 142, 974 S.W.2d 436 (substantial evidence must be more than speculation)
- Patterson v. State, 326 Ark. 1004, 935 S.W.2d 266 (fraudulent use under § 5-37-207 covers use of stolen/revoked/unauthorized cards)
