STOCKBRIDGE ENERGY, LLC v. TAYLOR
2015 OK 61
| Okla. | 2015Background
- Stockbridge Energy sued Taylor, Groninger, and Taylor Drilling Corp. in 2003 for breaches related to an oil & gas partnership and alleged misappropriation and secret transactions.
- Taylor and Groninger specially appeared and moved to dismiss for failure to state a claim; the trial court granted the unopposed motions on August 17, 2004, without specifying a time to amend.
- More than four years later (2009) Stockbridge moved for leave to amend and reasserted claims against Taylor and Groninger (and added Bomberger); the trial court allowed amendment by a deadline.
- The individual defendants moved for summary judgment; the trial court granted summary judgment in 2012, holding the individual claims were barred by the prior unopposed dismissals and that veil-piercing allegations failed.
- The Court of Civil Appeals reversed, finding defects in the original petition were correctable and that § 2012(G) required the trial court to set a time for amendment; certiorari was granted by the Oklahoma Supreme Court.
- The Oklahoma Supreme Court reversed the Court of Civil Appeals, holding that amendment after more than four years exceeded the one-year savings clause and applicable statutes of limitation, and affirmed the trial court judgment dismissing the individuals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a trial court's dismissal without specifying a time to amend violates 12 O.S. § 2012(G) and permits amendment after long delay | Kelly requires only a "reasonable time" to amend; Stockbridge argued the dismissal was interlocutory and amendment was permitted even after years because the court later set a deadline | Defendants argued the dismissal was final as to individual claims after lengthy delay and plaintiff cannot revive claims after statutes of limitation/savings clause expired | Held: § 2012(G) contemplates a reasonable time to amend, but that reasonable time cannot exceed applicable statute of limitations or the one-year savings clause; trial court dismissal was proper |
| Whether plaintiff may amend to rejoin defendants more than one year after dismissal when statutes of limitation have run | Stockbridge contended the trial court later allowed amendment and thus claims remained viable | Defendants argued amendment after four years exceeded the one-year savings clause and relevant limitations periods, so claims are time-barred | Held: Amendment more than four years later exceeded the one-year savings clause and the longest applicable statute of limitations (three years); amendment barred and dismissal affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Kelly v. Abbott, 781 P.2d 1188 (Okla. 1989) (held trial court must allow a "reasonable time" to amend under § 2012(G); application limited by statutes of limitation and savings clause)
