Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP v. Countrywide Financial Corp.
802 F. Supp. 2d 1125
C.D. Cal.2011Background
- ABP purchased RMBS from 15 offerings issued 2004–2007, in a securities action against Countrywide, Individual, Underwriter, and Bank of America defendants.
- FAC added Section 10(b) and 20(a) claims and three California state-law claims, expanding beyond the Original Complaint (2010).
- Court held Counts VI–VIII barred by the statute of repose absent tolling; Counts I, II, V, IX, X time-barred; Counts III–IV time-barred.
- Plaintiff may amend within 30 days, but must address tolling specifics and Luther-based connections for each security.
- Relation-back arguments for 10(b) claims were waived; a February 14, 2011 threshold date was established for fraud-based claims.
- Court outlined tolling and notice standards and considered public complaints and press reports as factors in accrual of §10(b) claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are §§11/12(a)(2) claims barred by the repose period? | Luther tolling could extend time. | No tolling; repose not tolled for Luther securities. | Time-barred; dismissal with leave to amend detailing tolling. |
| Do §15 claims survive without viable underlying §11/12(a)(2) claims? | Derivative liability may still attach. | No §15 without viable underlying §11/12(a)(2). | Dismissed; may amend if tolling supports §15 for certain offerings. |
| Do §10(b) claims relate back to the Original Complaint? | Relation back should apply to fraud-based claims. | Relation back waived; February 14, 2011 is threshold. | Relation back waived; threshold date Feb. 14, 2011. |
| Do §20(a) claims survive without a predicate violation? | Predicate §10(b) claims already asserted. | No predicate, so §20(a) fails. | Dismissed for lack of predicate violation. |
| Are state-law fraud and aiding-and-abetting claims timely? | Discovery rule extends timeline; ongoing investigations show tolling. | Inquiry notice by late 2007–2008 suffices. | Dismissed as untimely under discovery rule; timely threshold Feb. 14, 2008. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fields v. Legacy Health Sys., 413 F.3d 943 (9th Cir. 2005) (distinguishes statutes of repose from limitations)
- Epstein v. Washington Energy Co., 83 F.3d 1136 (9th Cir. 1996) (standard for Rule 12(b)(6) dismissal)
- Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues & Rights, Ltd., 551 U.S. 308 (S. Ct. 2007) (plausibility standard for allegations)
- City of Pontiac General Employees’ Retirement System v. MBIA, Inc., 637 F.3d 169 (2d Cir. 2011) (statute of limitations accrual; reasonable investor standard)
- Betz v. Trainer Wortham & Co., Inc., 610 F.3d 1169 (9th Cir. 2010) (burden of proof on statute of limitations at pleading stage)
- In re Countrywide Fin. Corp. Securities Litig., 588 F. Supp. 2d 1132 (C.D. Cal. 2008) (sufficiency of §10(b) misrepresentation allegations)
- Percy v. San Francisco General Hosp., 841 F.2d 975 (9th Cir. 1988) (relation back and core facts consideration)
- In Ames Department Stores, Inc. Note Litig., 991 F.2d 968 (2d Cir. 1993) (debt vs. equity notice distinctions in accrual)
- Lindner Dividend Fund, Inc. v. Ernst & Young, 880 F. Supp. 49 (D. Mass. 1995) (American Pipe tolling and notice considerations)
