STEVENS v. HAMILTON TOWNSHIP
3:24-cv-05685
D.N.J.Jan 13, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Calvin Taylor Stevens, an incarcerated pro se litigant, sought to remove his state criminal proceedings to federal court under 28 U.S.C. § 1455.
- Stevens filed a lengthy, handwritten complaint alleging broad constitutional and civil rights violations by various New Jersey state and municipal court officials related to his prior criminal cases.
- Plaintiff also sought to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP).
- This case was Stevens’s twelfth filing in the District of New Jersey since 2015; he has a history of cases dismissed for failure to state a claim.
- Stevens raised issues with the calculation of his jail "good time" credits, alleging deprivation of due process and equal protection, but did not assert rights violations based on race.
- The court screened the complaint sua sponte under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) and evaluated whether Stevens could proceed IFP given the three-strike rule.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Removal from State to Federal Court | Removal required due to violations of constitutional and civil rights in state court proceedings. | Not specified; motion screened by court. | Motion to remove denied; procedural and substantive failures. |
| Timeliness and Procedure of Removal | Did not address timing or include supporting documents. | Not specified. | Motion untimely and procedurally deficient under § 1455. |
| Whether Complaint States a Federal Right Under § 1443(1) | Alleged general denial of due process/equal protection due to non-credit granting. | Not specified. | No specific federal right alleged; no race-based claim; removal improper. |
| 3-Strikes Rule and IFP Eligibility | Not addressed. | Not specified. | Plaintiff subject to § 1915(g) bar; must prepay filing fees unless in imminent physical danger. |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Greenwood v. Peacock, 384 U.S. 808 (removal under § 1443(1) limited to racial equality rights and state law preclusion)
- Abdul-Akbar v. McKelvie, 239 F.3d 307 (discussing scope and application of the three-strikes IFP provision)
