Steven Johnson v.
688 F. App'x 118
| 3rd Cir. | 2017Background
- Steven A. Johnson, a federal prisoner, filed ten federal habeas corpus petitions (eight in the District Court, two transferred in).
- Johnson complained the District Court had not ruled on most of his filings and sought writs of mandamus in this Court to force rulings.
- Mandamus requires no adequate alternative remedy and a clear and indisputable right to relief; it is an extraordinary remedy.
- The Third Circuit reviewed the District Court docket and found active case management: several petitions were dismissed, some dismissals were vacated and the government was ordered to respond, one petition was transferred, and others were pending with timely action.
- The Court concluded no extraordinary delay or refusal to exercise jurisdiction existed and declined to micromanage the District Court docket.
- The Third Circuit denied Johnson’s mandamus petitions but granted several procedural requests (filing of prison account statement, IFP status, waiver of certain service requirements).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether mandamus should issue to compel the District Court to rule on Johnson’s filings | District Court failed to rule on the majority of his filings; undue delay tantamount to failure to exercise jurisdiction | District Court actively adjudicated many petitions, ordered responses, transferred a case, and vacated dismissals when appropriate | Denied — no extraordinary delay or failure to exercise jurisdiction; mandamus is not warranted |
| Whether Johnson lacks any adequate alternative remedy | Johnson argues mandamus is his only way to obtain rulings | Respondent shows District Court is addressing cases through normal docket procedures | Denied — petitioner failed to show lack of adequate alternative means |
| Whether the right to issuance of the writ is clear and indisputable | Johnson contends his right to prompt rulings is clear | Court finds no clear, indisputable right given active case processing | Denied — right to issuance not clear and indisputable |
| Whether appellate court should micromanage district docket to expedite rulings | Johnson seeks direct intervention to force rulings | Court cautions against micromanaging district courts’ dockets absent extraordinary circumstances | Denied — appellate court will not micromanage docket |
Key Cases Cited
- Kerr v. U.S. Dist. Court, 426 U.S. 394 (establishes mandamus as an extraordinary remedy)
- Madden v. Myers, 102 F.3d 74 (3d Cir. 1996) (mandamus requires no other adequate means and a clear, indisputable right)
- Lacey v. Cessna Aircraft Co., 932 F.2d 170 (3d Cir. 1991) (court will not micromanage a district court’s docket)
