350 P.3d 593
Or. Ct. App.2015Background
- This is a legal malpractice action arising from defendant's representation in a dissolution of marriage; the dissolution judgment was entered July 17, 2009.
- Plaintiff (pro se) filed suit on July 13, 2011, then amended on September 7, 2011; defendant moved to dismiss for causation and to compel more definite dates.
- Plaintiff’s second amended complaint added more specifications; defendant moved to dismiss under ORCP 54 B(1) and ORCP 21, and the court dismissed with leave to replead.
- Plaintiff replead on January 30, 2012 (third amended complaint) and defendant again moved to dismiss with prejudice; plaintiff did not respond in writing but argued at hearing.
- The trial court dismissed, ruling that all claims were time-barred by the statute of limitations; on appeal, the court reversed and remanded as to some specifications that state a claim and are timely.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether any specifications of negligence were timely and stated a claim. | Sternberg argues some specs show harm occurred after judgment and timely; not all claims are barred. | Defendant contends most specs are time-barred and the entire action should be dismissed. | Some specifications stated a claim and could be timely; others were barred and should be dismissed. |
| Whether the trial court properly dismissed for failure to plead timely under ORCP 21 A(9) and sustain the statute of limitations. | Plaintiff contends accrual and discovery facts raise genuine issues of timeliness on a spec-by-spec basis. | Court correctly found claims barred by statute, especially where plaintiff knew facts earlier than two years before suit. | The court must assess accrual on a spec-by-spec basis; some specs are timely despite other time-barred claims. |
| Whether dismissal of undividedly pleaded claims as sanctions for noncompliance with court orders is appropriate absent findings on adequacy of pleading. | Dismissal should not bar adequately pleaded claims; sanctions were not tied to pleading merit. | Court’s dismissal could sanction noncompliance with orders; however, review of sanction as to merits is limited. | The appellate court did not decide sanctions on merits; remanded to consider timely, adequately pleaded specs. |
Key Cases Cited
- Moser v. Mark, 223 Or App 52 (Or. App. 2008) (elements of professional negligence and causation)
- Guirma v. O’Brien, 259 Or App 778 (Or. App. 2013) (accrual and timeliness in professional negligence)
- Kaseberg v. Davis Wright Tremaine, LLP, 351 Or 270 (Or. 2011) (elements of legal malpractice; accrual timing)
- Gaston v. Parsons, 318 Or 247 (Or. 1994) (spec-by-spec timeliness consideration)
- Doe v. Lake Oswego School District, 353 Or 321 (Or. 2012) (standard for accrual and discovery in tort)
- Johnson v. Babcock, 206 Or App 217 (Or. App. 2006) (scope of ORCP 21 A(8) factual allegations; reasonable inferences)
- U.S. Nat’l Bank v. Davies, 274 Or 663 (Or. 1976) (statute of limitations accrual principles)
- Davies (U.S. Nat’l Bank v. Davies), — (—) (references for accrual timing in professional negligence)
