Stephen H. Cook v. David L. Alley, Sr.
419 S.W.3d 256
| Tenn. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Judgment entered June 11, 1990 in favor of plaintiff against Alley and Alley, Sr. for nominal damages; award later modified to $180,000 by Court of Appeals and not credited for reasonable commission by the Tennessee Supreme Court.
- Tennessee Supreme Court affirmed the $180,000 but reversed the commission credit, remanding for consistent proceedings.
- Trial Court entered a nunc pro tunc judgment on March 7, 1996 to December 10, 1992, and awarded post-judgment interest from that nunc pro tunc date.
- Plaintiff and successors filed a motion to revive the judgment on May 30, 2000; revival order entered June 14, 2000.
- Plaintiff died in 2002; successors later sought enforcement via Rule 69.07 and asserted the lien remained effective until June 14, 2010.
- In November 2010, successors moved to extend the judgment for an additional ten years (to December 10, 2022); trial court extended to March 7, 2026, based on a ruling that the extension period begins from the original ten-year anniversary.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the first ten-year extension runs from the original judgment date or from the extension order date. | Successors argue extensions begin ten years from the order granting extension. | Defendants contend extensions begin ten years from the original entry date of the judgment. | Extension runs from the original ten-year anniversary, not from the extension order date. |
| Whether the original final judgment was effective from December 10, 1992 or March 7, 1996. | Original nunc pro tunc date controls; there was post-judgment interest from 1992. | Original final judgment effective date should be March 7, 1996. | Original judgment was effective from December 10, 1992; extended to 2022 after two renewals. |
Key Cases Cited
- Whitworth v. Thompson, 76 Tenn. 480 (Tenn. 1881) (extension and revival principles for judgments)
- Kruetzmann v. Bauman, 609 S.W.2d 736 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1980) (extensions are not new judgments; life extends ten years beyond prior term)
- Cantrell v. Humana of Tennessee, Inc., 617 S.W.2d 901 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1981) (nunc pro tunc entries require clear evidence of previous, announced judgment)
- Rush v. Rush, 97 Tenn. 279, 37 S.W. 13 (Tenn. 1896) (nunc pro tunc and judgment entry standards)
- Blackburn v. Blackburn, 270 S.W.3d 42 (Tenn. 2008) (standard for granting nunc pro tunc relief; record alignment)
- Jackson v. Jarratt, 52 S.W.2d 137 (Tenn. 1932) (abuse of discretion standard for nunc pro tunc entries)
- Zeitlin v. Zeitlin, 544 S.W.2d 103 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1976) (existence of intent to enter judgment before recording)
