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411 P.3d 418
Wyo.
2018
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Background

  • Steinfeldt pleaded guilty to conspiracy to deliver methamphetamine and possession of marijuana with intent to deliver as part of a plea deal that capped the State's sentencing recommendation; other charges were dismissed.
  • Presentence investigation report filed November 2016 documented substance abuse history, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, and impairing symptoms.
  • Sentencing initially set for January 9, 2017; Steinfeldt obtained one continuance after retaining new counsel and sentencing was rescheduled to February 21, 2017.
  • Shortly before the rescheduled hearing Steinfeldt changed counsel again and requested a second continuance to obtain a psychological evaluation; the court denied the request.
  • On the day of sentencing the court reviewed a brief letter from Dr. Turlington recommending a full psychological evaluation but found no showing that the report would materially affect sentencing; court denied continuance, allowed allocution, and imposed concurrent terms of 13–20 years and 2–5 years.
  • Steinfeldt appealed, arguing denial of the continuance deprived her of presenting mitigation evidence under W.R.Cr.P. 32(c)(1)(C); the Wyoming Supreme Court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court abused its discretion by denying a continuance to obtain a psychological evaluation for sentencing mitigation Steinfeldt: Rule 32(c)(1)(C) protects the right to present mitigating evidence; a psychological evaluation could produce mitigation that might reduce or alter sentence State/Court: Court may require sentences to be imposed without unnecessary delay and has discretion to deny postponement absent a demonstrated important unresolved factor; Steinfeldt waited and had prior continuance Denial was not an abuse of discretion; defendant failed to show the evaluation was an unresolved factor important enough to justify further delay

Key Cases Cited

  • Griggs v. State, 367 P.3d 1108 (Wyo. 2016) (continuance standard and review for abuse of discretion)
  • Sincock v. State, 76 P.3d 323 (Wyo. 2003) (continuance rulings are discretionary and reviewed for manifest injustice)
  • Clearwater v. State, 2 P.3d 548 (Wyo. 2000) (continuance doctrine and appellate deference)
  • Grady v. State, 197 P.3d 722 (Wyo. 2008) (continuance review principles)
  • Hirsch v. State, 135 P.3d 586 (Wyo. 2006) (denial of second continuance to obtain evaluation affirmed where defendant previously delayed and failed to timely secure report)
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Case Details

Case Name: Steinfeldt v. State
Court Name: Wyoming Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 22, 2018
Citations: 411 P.3d 418; 2018 WY 20; S-17-0139
Docket Number: S-17-0139
Court Abbreviation: Wyo.
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    Steinfeldt v. State, 411 P.3d 418