Staub v. Kiley CA3
226 Cal. App. 4th 1437
| Cal. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- George Staub was treated for left leg pain in 2008; May-Thurner Syndrome was the underlying cause but not diagnosed or tested by his physician Kiley.
- May-Thurner Syndrome was later diagnosed in January 2009 at UC Davis/Regents facilities, after which George requires lifelong anticoagulants with ongoing pain.
- Plaintiffs filed a medical malpractice action against Kiley and Regents, asserting lack of informed consent and fraudulent concealment, plus loss of consortium claims.
- Kiley moved for summary judgment; plaintiffs’ experts disputed the standard of care, and plaintiffs later amended to add Regents and two novel claims in February 2011.
- Defendants served a statutory expert exchange demand on December 6, 2011 with a December 27, 2011 exchange date; plaintiffs’ disclosure was late and included different experts than before (Kang not disclosed initially).
- On the trial date, defendants moved in limine to preclude expert testimony; the trial court granted the motion and ultimately nonsuited the action; the judgment was appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to move to exclude experts | Staub argues Regents and Kiley lacked standing because defendants failed to timely comply with 2034.260. | Defendants contend they may seek exclusion if opponent unreasonably fails to comply. | Court held defendants lacked standing due to improper exchange timing; reversal unnecessary on this ground. |
| Reasonableness of plaintiffs' expert disclosure | Plaintiffs claim their late disclosure was reasonable and not prejudicial; extensions under 1013 applied. | Defendants argue late disclosure prejudiced their ability to depose and evaluate experts before trial. | Court held plaintiffs did not unreasonably fail to disclose and abused discretion in excluding experts. |
| Effect of late disclosure on exclusion | Late disclosures should not automatically preclude expert testimony; depositions offered but declined. | Late exchange plus lack of deposition opportunities justified exclusion. | Trial court abused its discretion by excluding all expert testimony; exclusion not warranted. |
| Impact of the expert exclusion on the merits | Without experts, claims survive to present causation and informed consent issues. | Exclusion ended plaintiffs' prima facie case for all claims. | Exclusion was not proper; judgment reversed and case reinstated. |
Key Cases Cited
- Boston v. Penny Lane Centers, Inc., 170 Cal.App.4th 936 (Cal. Ct. App. 2009) (discovery rules and reasonable/unreasonable conduct standards; deposition importance)
- Stanchfield v. Hamer Toyota, Inc., 37 Cal.App.4th 1495 (Cal. Ct. App. 1995) (gamesmanship and reasonableness in discovery compliance)
- Zellerino v. Brown, 235 Cal.App.3d 1097 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991) (dismissal/summary exclusion for comprehensive discovery thwarting)
- New Albertsons, Inc. v. Superior Court, 168 Cal.App.4th 1403 (Cal. Ct. App. 2008) (terminating sanctions and discovery abuse standards)
