State v. Zack
2011 Ohio 4882
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- In 1998, Zack was convicted by a jury of multiple sexual offenses and bribery, which this Court affirmed on direct appeal.
- In 2010, Zack moved for a final appealable order arguing Crim.R. 32(C) required a sentencing entry detailing the manner of conviction.
- The trial court granted the motion on December 21, 2010, but did not reissue the entire sentencing entry; instead it amended nunc pro tunc to add that Zack appeared for sentencing after a jury verdict.
- Zack appeals only from the December 21, 2010 nunc pro tunc entry, challenging its form.
- The appellate court dismisses the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, holding the nunc pro tunc entry corrected a clerical error and did not affect a substantial right or create a final, appealable order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the nunc pro tunc entry is a final appealable order | Zack argues the court failed Crim.R. 32(C) compliance and issued an improper nunc pro tunc entry. | The court reasoned the nunc pro tunc entry corrected a clerical error and did not create a final, appealable order. | No final, appealable order; appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Muncie, 91 Ohio St.3d 440 (2001) (defines final order and R.C. 2505.02 standards)
- State v. Battle, 2007-Ohio-2475 (2007) (nunc pro tunc corrections reflect what court actually decided)
- State ex rel. DeWine v. Burge, 128 Ohio St.3d 236 (2011) (clerical error in sentencing and nunc pro tunc remedy)
- State v. Plant, 2008-Ohio-4424 (2008) (nunc pro tunc entries relate back to journal entry date)
- State v. McClanahan, 2010-Ohio-5825 (2010) (nunc pro tunc corrections and timing)
- State v. Lester, 2010-Ohio-4739 (2010) (dismissal where nunc pro tunc did not affect substantial rights)
- State v. Harvey, 2010-Ohio-1628 (2010) (nunc pro tunc corrections to Crim.R. 32(C) issues; no new right)
