State v. Younger
2012 Mo. App. LEXIS 1403
Mo. Ct. App.2012Background
- Younger was charged with failing to register a change of address under SORA (589.414, 589.425) after allegedly not informing Lafayette County of a new address within three days.
- Trial was a bench proceeding; Younger was convicted of a class D felony and sentenced to four years with suspended execution and five years of probation.
- Evidence showed Younger had a prior sex-offender conviction (Jackson County, 1994, for sodomy with a minor) and had registered in Lafayette County since 1998 with periodic ninety-day status updates.
- On July 14, 2010, Younger reported a new work address in Grant City while listing 200 West 20th Street, Higginsville, as his residence; a certified mail notice was returned undelivered.
- Utilities at the Higginsville address were turned off in June 2010 and reconnected in November 2010, with usage suggesting Younger may have been living elsewhere.
- A warrant for Younger’s arrest issued September 9, 2010, after Lafayette County authorities investigated the registered address and found no one at the residence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether evidence shows Younger was required to register as a sex offender | Younger | Younger disputed he was obligated to register | Affirmed |
| Whether evidence shows Younger changed his residence | Younger | Younger argues no change of residence occurred | Affirmed |
| Whether evidence shows Younger acted knowingly by failing to notify | Younger | Younger argues lack of knowledge | Affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Doe v. Phillips, 194 S.W.3d 833 (Mo. banc 2006) (retrospective application of Megan's Law reregistration)
- Doe v. Keathley, 290 S.W.3d 719 (Mo. banc 2009) (lawful extension of SORA registration to those under federal law)
- U.S. v. Van Buren, 599 F.3d 170 (2d Cir. 2010) (change of residence includes leaving a registered residence with no intention to return)
- State v. Kelly, 367 S.W.3d 629 (Mo. App. E.D. 2012) (left residence with no intent to return can trigger reporting duty)
