State v. Yocum
247 Or. App. 507
Or. Ct. App.2011Background
- Four counts of first-degree burglary; victim’s diamond earrings stolen and not recovered.
- Restitution hearing sought to replace earrings at $18,000; the jeweler estimated $18,000–$22,000 replacement value.
- Victim testified to size/quality via description and drawing; she did not provide purchase price or exact diamond specs.
- Defendant did not present evidence at restitution hearing; trial court set restitution at $18,000.
- Trial court acknowledged limited valuation information but inferred replacement cost from jeweler’s estimate and victim’s testimony; defendant appealed.
- Statutory framework requires evidence of economic damages to support restitution and allows court to set the amount based on such evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the state proved the amount of economic damages. | Yocum argues damages not quantifiably proven. | Yocum contends evidence is speculative and insufficient. | Yes; evidence supported $18,000 |
| Whether replacement cost of stolen earrings constitutes economic damages. | Ferrara allows replacement costs as economic damages. | Harrington suggests lack of value evidence. | Replacement cost is economic damages. |
| Standard and sufficiency of evidence review for restitution amount. | Ferrara/Mendez require quantifiable damages; court-apparent estimate acceptable. | Record lacks precise value; restitution improper. | Record supports restitution amount; not plain error. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ferrara, 218 Or.App. 57 (2008) (state must prove quantifiable damages for restitution)
- State v. Harrington, 229 Or.App. 473 (2009) (no evidence of value requires reversal)
- DeVaux v. Presby, 136 Or.App. 456 (1995) (economic damages are objectively verifiable)
- State v. Edson, 329 Or. 127 (1999) (scope of restitution review)
- State v. Mendez, 211 Or.App. 311 (2007) (preponderance standard for damages)
- State v. Tippetts, 239 Or.App. 429 (2010) (remand when damages proof is insufficient)
