State v. Yarochovitch
92 N.E.3d 304
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- Appellant Oleh Yarochovitch and accomplices committed multiple burglaries; police linked them via license-plate footage and recovered victims’ property during searches.
- Appellant reached a plea agreement and entered guilty pleas in three Cuyahoga County cases to various felonies (including multiple second-degree and fifth-degree felonies) on April 12, 2016.
- At the plea hearing, the trial court did not inform appellant of mandatory postrelease control applicable to some convictions; the parties and appellate record concede this omission.
- Sentencing on May 10, 2016 produced an aggregate prison term of 14 years and 11 months and entries imposing postrelease control, though the plea colloquy lacked advisement about postrelease control.
- Appellant appealed, arguing his pleas were not knowing, voluntary, and intelligent because Crim.R. 11 advisements about postrelease control were not given; the state argued deportation or prior knowledge would negate prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | State's Argument | Yarochovitch's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court’s failure at the plea colloquy to advise of postrelease control invalidates guilty pleas | Appellee: any lack of advisement caused no prejudice because appellant may be deported upon release and/or already knew about postrelease control from prior supervision | Appellant: complete omission of postrelease-control advisement means plea was not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily made under Crim.R. 11 | Court vacated pleas and remanded because the trial court completely failed to advise of mandatory postrelease control as required by Crim.R. 11 and Sarkozy |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Engle, 74 Ohio St.3d 525 (1996) (plea must be knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily made and court must comply with Crim.R. 11)
- State v. Sarkozy, 117 Ohio St.3d 86 (2008) (trial court’s complete failure to advise of mandatory postrelease control requires vacating the plea and remanding)
