State v. Wright
79 So. 3d 309
La.2011Background
- Defendant, Michael Wright, was convicted by jury of aggravated incest and sentenced to 18 years' imprisonment at hard labor.
- The State admitted evidence under La. C.E. art. 412.2 regarding BC's age (a 14-year-old when involved with Wright) to show lustful disposition toward children.
- BK, Wright’s seventeen-year-old son, testified to repeated sexual abuse by Wright and described domestic violence in Wright’s home.
- The trial court initially ruled BC’s age evidence inadmissible due to dissimilarities; later allowed questioning to explore credibility and motive, partially relaxing prior ruling.
- The court of appeal reversed and vacated, finding error in admitting BC’s age evidence; Supreme Court grants certiorari to reconsider and remands.
- The Court holds BC’s age evidence is admissible under Article 412.2, vacates the court of appeal’s ruling, and remands for consideration of remaining issues.
- There is no physical evidence; the case largely turns on victim and defendant credibility and the admissibility of prior acts evidence under Article 412.2.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Article 412.2 admissibility applies to evidence involving different-gender victims | State advocates admissibility for lustful disposition regardless of gender | Wright contends dissimilar acts negate similarity for Article 412.2 | Admissible; gender differences do not bar admissibility under 412.2. |
| Whether BC’s age evidence was properly admitted to show lustful disposition | State asserts relevance to complete the story and credibility | Wright argues evidence is unfairly prejudicial and dissimilar | Admissible; probative value outweighs prejudice under 403 and 412.2. |
| Whether admission of BC’s age evidence requires reversal given potential mistrial history | State contends no reversible error due to limiting instructions | Mistrial motions should have been granted given prejudice | No reversible error; the trial court did not abuse discretion in admitting evidence. |
| Whether the court of appeal should remand for other issues after addressing 412.2 | Court of appeal erred in vacating conviction | Remand for other assigned errors | Remand to Court of Appeal for consideration of remaining issues. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Crochet, 931 So.2d 1083 (La. 2006) (sex acts with children admissible to show lustful disposition; gender differences not controlling)
- State v. Williams, 830 So.2d 984 (La. 2002) (legislative history of 412.2 and lustful disposition concept)
- State v. Rose, 949 So.2d 1236 (La. 2007) (403 balancing of probative value vs. prejudice in admissibility)
- State v. Cosey, 779 So.2d 675 (La. 2000) (abuse of discretion review of evidentiary rulings)
- State v. Merritt, 877 So.2d 1079 (La. App. 5th Cir. 2004) (application of 412.2 to prior acts evidence)
