State v. Worthen
2021 Ohio 2788
Ohio Ct. App.2021Background:
- Worthen, incarcerated for an earlier conviction (assault on a peace officer), was charged with harassment by an inmate (bodily substance) arising from conduct on Sept. 29, 2020.
- Indicted Dec. 8, 2020; initially pled not guilty but changed to guilty at a Feb. 12, 2021 Crim.R. 11 plea hearing; court advised her of maximum exposure and consequences of a guilty plea.
- The trial court accepted the plea, immediately sentenced Worthen to 12 months in prison (the maximum), to be served concurrently with her existing sentence (case 2020-CR-604), and awarded one day of jail-time credit.
- Worthen did not speak at sentencing; defense counsel did not allocute; the court stated it had considered the purposes/principles of sentencing, seriousness and recidivism factors, and a prior presentence investigation report.
- Worthen appealed asserting the court abused its discretion by failing to properly consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 and by not explaining how it weighed mitigating factors (e.g., age, education); the appellate court affirmed.
- The appellate decision applied R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) review and relied on State v. Jones to limit relief where a sentence is challenged only as unsupported by the record under R.C. 2929.11/2929.12.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion or failed to consider R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12 when imposing a 12‑month sentence | State: Court expressly considered purposes/principles, seriousness/recidivism factors, and PSI; sentence within statutory range | Worthen: Court failed to consider all statutory factors, weighed only unfavorable factors, and ignored mitigating facts (age, education) | Affirmed: Court announced it considered R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors and PSI; under Jones appellate court will not remand merely because it might disagree that the record supports the sentencing-factor analysis; sentence not contrary to law |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. King, 992 N.E.2d 491 (2d Dist. 2013) (trial court not required to state findings or reasons when imposing maximum or more‑than‑minimum sentences)
- State v. Bowser, 926 N.E.2d 714 (2d Dist. 2010) (sentencing court may consider information beyond narrow conviction facts)
- State v. Mathis, 846 N.E.2d 1 (Ohio 2006) (trial court must consider statutory sentencing policies)
- State v. Marcum, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) standard governs appellate review of felony sentences)
- State v. Jones, 169 N.E.3d 649 (Ohio 2020) (appellate courts cannot modify a sentence solely because they believe the record does not support R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 findings)
- State v. Brown, 99 N.E.3d 1135 (2d Dist. 2017) (a sentence is contrary to law only if outside the statutory range or court failed to consider R.C. 2929.11/2929.12)
- State v. Leopard, 957 N.E.2d 55 (2d Dist. 2011) (trial court must be guided by R.C. 2929.11 and consider R.C. 2929.12 factors)
