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289 P.3d 348
Or. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • B, a 12-year-old, told M that defendant, her great uncle, touched her when she was 10.
  • B’s mother contacted CPS and law enforcement; CARES evaluation followed.
  • Detective LaCrosse arranged and recorded an approximately 90-minute phone call between B and defendant.
  • State notified defendant pretrial it would offer hearsay statements under OEC 803(18a)(b) identified by reports to CARES staff and others.
  • Trial court admitted the hearsay; defendant was convicted of first-degree sexual abuse.
  • On appeal, court reverses due to insufficient OEC 803(18a)(b) notice and does not address sentencing issue.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether notice under OEC 803(18a)(b) was sufficient State argues notice identified the substance and witnesses as required by Olsen/Chase Olsen requires specific particulars; notice here insufficient Notice insufficient; admission error reversible
Whether the error was harmless Despite error, impact on verdict is minimal Erroneous admission could have affected credibility Error not harmless; reversal of conviction warranted
Whether statements were admissible under OEC 801(4)(a)(B) as prior consistent statements Statements could be admissible to rebut fabrication charge Moot because motive to fabricate arose after disclosure; not admissible Rejected as independent basis; ultimately reversal based on 803(18a)(b) notice

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Olsen, 220 Or. App. 85 (Or. App. 2008) (requires identifying the substance and witness in 803(18a)(b) notice)
  • State v. Chase, 240 Or. App. 541 (Or. App. 2011) (clarifies notice must identify particulars of statements and how introduced)
  • State v. Iverson, 185 Or. App. 9 (Or. App. 2002) (harms analysis; dire need to assess impact of improperly admitted hearsay)
  • Keys v. Nadel, 325 Or. 324 (Or. 1997) (only pre-motive-consistent statements before fabrication are admissible)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Wood
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Oct 24, 2012
Citations: 289 P.3d 348; 2012 Ore. App. LEXIS 1307; 2012 WL 5286190; 253 Or. App. 97; 10C40681; A147596
Docket Number: 10C40681; A147596
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.
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    State v. Wood, 289 P.3d 348