State v. Womack
2010 La. App. LEXIS 1507
| La. Ct. App. | 2010Background
- Defendant Womack committed armed robbery at a Corner Store on Jan 10, 2001, using threats and a .22 pistol.
- On Sep 12, 2001, Womack pled guilty under a plea agreement recommending a 30-year hard labor sentence.
- Womack was sentenced to 30 years at hard labor with the first five years without parole, probation, or suspension.
- On Nov 14, 2003, Womack filed a PCR alleging ineffective counsel and a non-voluntary plea due to a medical disorder; relief denied.
- On May 28, 2009, Womack filed a PCR to correct an illegally lenient sentence; remanded for resentencing; resentenced to 30 years no parole.
- Womack appeals, challenging the validity of his guilty plea and the sentencing process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the guilty plea entered knowingly and voluntarily? | Womack | Womack | Yes; plea knowingly and voluntarily. |
| Did reliance on the plea agreement render the plea infirm? | Womack | Womack | No; recommendation was non-binding and not grounds to vacate. |
| Did failure to inform parole eligibility render the plea invalid? | Womack | Womack | No; parole ineligibility was not a material factor in pleading. |
Key Cases Cited
- Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (U.S. 1969) (requirement of knowing, voluntary waiver of rights)
- State v. Myers, 978 So.2d 595 (La.App.2d Cir.2008) (triad of rights and manifest record of waiver)
- State v. Morrison, 599 So.2d 455 (La.App.2d Cir.1992) (explicit, knowing waiver shown in record)
- State ex rel. LaFleur v. Donnelly, 416 So.2d 82 (La.1982) (Plea infirmity when state breaches plea agreement)
- State v. Hayes, 423 So.2d 1111 (La.1982) (parole eligibility can impact voluntariness of plea)
- State v. Warren, 968 So.2d 909 (La.App.2d Cir.2007) (La.Crim.P. art. 556.1 variances not invalidating if rights unaffected)
- State v. Honeycutt, 953 So.2d 914 (La.App.2d Cir.2007) (similar articulation of plea informality limits)
- State v. Goins, 920 So.2d 38 (La.App.2d Cir.2006) (article 556.1 procedural variances not fatal if no substantial rights harmed)
