State v. Wimberly
305 P.3d 1072
Utah Ct. App.2013Background
- Wimberly pleaded guilty to one count of aggravated assault on March 6, 2009 under a plea in abeyance for 24 months, supervised by AP&P.
- In October 2010, Wimberly was arrested on a new aggravated assault charge.
- AP&P submitted a Progress/Violation Report alleging additional violations including lack of contact with AP&P, failure to participate in required treatment, and a prior plea-violation finding.
- The court issued an Order to Show Cause and held an evidentiary hearing on the alleged violations.
- The court found a violation, entered the plea in abeyance as terminated, and sentenced Wimberly to zero to five years in prison.
- Wimberly appealed challenging both the termination of the plea in abeyance and the prison sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether termination of the plea in abeyance requires willful violations | Wimberly argues violations must be willful | Wimberly asserts willfulness is required under probation-revocation logic | Substantial compliance governs; not required willfulness |
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing | Wimberly contends probation was appropriate given OSC status | Court had discretion to impose prison to protect public | Court acted within wide discretion to sentence to prison |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Turnbow, 21 P.3d 249 (2001 UT App 59) (plea in abeyance term violations analyzed under statutory standard)
- State v. Killpack, 191 P.3d 17 (2008 UT 49) (abuse of discretion standard in sentencing and probation decisions)
- State v. Martin, 283 P.3d 1066 (2012 UT App 208) (substantial compliance standard governs plea in abeyance termination)
- State v. Maestas, 997 P.2d 314 (2000 UT App 22) (discusses substantial compliance vs willfulness)
