State v. Wilson
2011 ND 18
| N.D. | 2011Background
- Main was evicted from an apartment after the district court found she materially breached her lease for not resolving unpaid rent with a prior landlord.
- In 2009, Main’s application for public housing assistance was denied due to the prior debt of $1,244.55 incurred while on assistance.
- At a June 25, 2009 informal settlement conference, Main agreed to resolve the unpaid rent with the prior landlord; a repayment plan via a collection agency was set to $100/month.
- Main executed a lease with Community Homes on July 23, 2009 and began public housing assistance for the unit.
- Main paid $100 per month to the collection agency through July 29, 2009 and provided receipts to Community Homes.
- In September–November 2009, Community Homes claimed Main failed to make August/September payments and filed eviction; Main claimed job loss and a 12-month repayment window.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material breach: failure to resolve unpaid rent | Main argues no material breach; debt is unenforceable due to statute of limitations. | Community Homes argues the repayment agreement revived the debt and breached the lease. | District court’s material breach finding not clearly erroneous. |
| Right to due process during witness refreshment | Main contends procedure violated due process by using scripted testimony and memory refresh. | Community Homes asserts court properly controlled procedure; no due process violation. | No due process violation; fair opportunity to respond. |
| Enforceability of prior debt and statute of limitations | Main claims debt barred by statute of limitations and not enforceable against her. | New promise to pay revived the debt removing limitations bar. | New written promise revived the debt; statute of limitations does not bar. |
| Impartiality of decision maker | Main argues dual role of attorney as decision maker and opposing party compromised fairness. | No showing that counsel acted as decision maker; process consistent with law. | No due process or impartiality violation; trial fair. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mellon v. Norwest Bank, 493 N.W.2d 700 (N.D. 1992) (economic duress not affirmative defense in ND contract law)
- Pear v. Grand Forks Motel Assoc., 553 N.W.2d 774 (N.D. 1996) (new promise can revive debt; statute of limitations analysis)
- Knoefler, 325 N.W.2d 192 (N.D. 1982) (district court discretion on production of documents used to refresh memory)
- Hall v. American Bakeries Co., 873 F.2d 1133 (8th Cir. 1989) (memory-refresh foundation requirements; use of notes not per se error)
- State v. Saulter, 764 N.W.2d 430 (N.D. 2009) (due process considerations; appellate deference to trial court control)
