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State v. Wilson
2017 Ohio 7127
Ohio Ct. App.
2017
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Background

  • In May 2016, Willie L. Wilson purchased 21.270 grams of fentanyl in Pennsylvania intending to share it with acquaintances; he concealed it in the back of his pants.
  • Stopped in Ashtabula County for erratic driving, Wilson was first pat-searched; officers felt a lump and subsequently discovered an outstanding misdemeanor warrant, prompting a full search.
  • At the county jail, after multiple warnings that bringing drugs into the jail would create a separate offense, a strip search uncovered the fentanyl in Wilson’s underwear.
  • Indicted on aggravated possession (later dismissed) and illegal conveyance of drugs onto government facility grounds (R.C. 2921.36(A)) with a forfeiture specification; Wilson pleaded guilty to the conveyance count and the specification.
  • At sentencing the court noted Wilson’s extensive criminal history and referenced a prior unrelated incident in which contraband brought into the county jail resulted in three deaths; the court denied community control and imposed the statutory maximum of 36 months.
  • On appeal Wilson argued the court improperly considered an irrelevant prior incident and failed to give adequate weight to his acceptance into a treatment program and offer to cooperate; the appellate court affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the 36-month maximum term is contrary to law or unsupported by the record State: sentence within statutory range and properly based on R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors Wilson: court relied on an irrelevant prior jail-smuggling incident and under-weighted his treatment acceptance and cooperation offer Affirmed: sentence within statutory range; court considered statutory sentencing factors and record supports sentence

Key Cases Cited

  • Marcum v. State, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (explains appellate standard for reviewing felony sentences and when modification is permitted)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Wilson
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Aug 7, 2017
Citation: 2017 Ohio 7127
Docket Number: 2017-L-028
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.