State v. Wilson
2017 Ohio 7127
Ohio Ct. App.2017Background
- In May 2016, Willie L. Wilson purchased 21.270 grams of fentanyl in Pennsylvania intending to share it with acquaintances; he concealed it in the back of his pants.
- Stopped in Ashtabula County for erratic driving, Wilson was first pat-searched; officers felt a lump and subsequently discovered an outstanding misdemeanor warrant, prompting a full search.
- At the county jail, after multiple warnings that bringing drugs into the jail would create a separate offense, a strip search uncovered the fentanyl in Wilson’s underwear.
- Indicted on aggravated possession (later dismissed) and illegal conveyance of drugs onto government facility grounds (R.C. 2921.36(A)) with a forfeiture specification; Wilson pleaded guilty to the conveyance count and the specification.
- At sentencing the court noted Wilson’s extensive criminal history and referenced a prior unrelated incident in which contraband brought into the county jail resulted in three deaths; the court denied community control and imposed the statutory maximum of 36 months.
- On appeal Wilson argued the court improperly considered an irrelevant prior incident and failed to give adequate weight to his acceptance into a treatment program and offer to cooperate; the appellate court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 36-month maximum term is contrary to law or unsupported by the record | State: sentence within statutory range and properly based on R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 factors | Wilson: court relied on an irrelevant prior jail-smuggling incident and under-weighted his treatment acceptance and cooperation offer | Affirmed: sentence within statutory range; court considered statutory sentencing factors and record supports sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- Marcum v. State, 59 N.E.3d 1231 (Ohio 2016) (explains appellate standard for reviewing felony sentences and when modification is permitted)
