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245 So. 3d 131
La. Ct. App.
2017
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Background

  • Ladarius Williams pled guilty to attempted first-degree murder with a firearm enhancement after surveillance video and eyewitness identification linked him to a brutal street robbery/shooting that left the victim with multiple gunshot wounds and long-term injuries.
  • Williams admitted guilt as trial had begun; the state agreed not to file a habitual-offender (multiple offender) bill and dismissed other pending charges in exchange for the plea.
  • He was sentenced to the statutory maximum: 50 years at hard labor without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; a motion to reconsider on excessiveness grounds was denied.
  • Williams challenged the sentence on appeal as excessive, arguing his youth and limited serious adult record made him less than the "worst offender."
  • The State argued the sentence was appropriate given the crime's brutality, Williams' criminal history and lack of remorse, his benefit from the plea bargain, and public-safety concerns.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the 50-year sentence is constitutionally excessive Williams: sentence is excessive given youth and lack of serious adult record State: crime brutality, prior record, lack of remorse, and plea benefit justify sentence Affirmed — sentence not grossly disproportionate; no abuse of discretion
Whether trial court had to give age particular weight Williams: youth should warrant leniency State: mitigating weight is discretionary Held: court considered age; no required weight and it was outweighed by aggravation
Whether plea bargain (avoiding habitual-offender exposure) affects sentencing discretion Williams: received benefit but argues lesser sentence still warranted State: plea benefit supports harsher sentence within statutory range Held: plea benefit is relevant; trial court may impose maximum when defendant avoided greater exposure
Whether record shows trial-court sentencing error patent Williams: raised only constitutional excessiveness on reconsideration State: no patent error Held: no error patent found on review

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276 (La. 1993) (sets constitutional excessiveness standard)
  • State v. Griffin, 180 So.3d 1262 (La. 2015) (factors for assessing excessive sentence and test for gross disproportionality)
  • State v. Fruge, 179 So.3d 579 (La. 2015) (trial court discretion and factors for sentence review)
  • State v. Washington, 185 So.3d 852 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2016) (discusses when maximum sentences are appropriate after plea bargains)
  • State v. Brisco, 933 So.2d 754 (La. 2006) (discretion to apply firearm-discharge enhancement when firearm use is an element)
  • State v. Cotten, 438 So.2d 1156 (La. App. 1 Cir. 1983) (upholding maximum sentence in attempted murder involving close-range shooting)
  • State v. Lyles, 483 So.2d 1174 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1986) (upholding maximum sentence for multiple close-range shootings)
  • State v. Hughes, 165 So.3d 978 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2014) (upholding maximum sentence where defendant fired at close range and pursued victim)
  • State v. Stacker, 836 So.2d 601 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2002) (upholding maximum sentence for close-range shooting that endangered others)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Williams
Court Name: Louisiana Court of Appeal
Date Published: Sep 27, 2017
Citations: 245 So. 3d 131; No. 51,667–KA
Docket Number: No. 51,667–KA
Court Abbreviation: La. Ct. App.
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    State v. Williams, 245 So. 3d 131