245 So. 3d 131
La. Ct. App.2017Background
- Ladarius Williams pled guilty to attempted first-degree murder with a firearm enhancement after surveillance video and eyewitness identification linked him to a brutal street robbery/shooting that left the victim with multiple gunshot wounds and long-term injuries.
- Williams admitted guilt as trial had begun; the state agreed not to file a habitual-offender (multiple offender) bill and dismissed other pending charges in exchange for the plea.
- He was sentenced to the statutory maximum: 50 years at hard labor without parole, probation, or suspension of sentence; a motion to reconsider on excessiveness grounds was denied.
- Williams challenged the sentence on appeal as excessive, arguing his youth and limited serious adult record made him less than the "worst offender."
- The State argued the sentence was appropriate given the crime's brutality, Williams' criminal history and lack of remorse, his benefit from the plea bargain, and public-safety concerns.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 50-year sentence is constitutionally excessive | Williams: sentence is excessive given youth and lack of serious adult record | State: crime brutality, prior record, lack of remorse, and plea benefit justify sentence | Affirmed — sentence not grossly disproportionate; no abuse of discretion |
| Whether trial court had to give age particular weight | Williams: youth should warrant leniency | State: mitigating weight is discretionary | Held: court considered age; no required weight and it was outweighed by aggravation |
| Whether plea bargain (avoiding habitual-offender exposure) affects sentencing discretion | Williams: received benefit but argues lesser sentence still warranted | State: plea benefit supports harsher sentence within statutory range | Held: plea benefit is relevant; trial court may impose maximum when defendant avoided greater exposure |
| Whether record shows trial-court sentencing error patent | Williams: raised only constitutional excessiveness on reconsideration | State: no patent error | Held: no error patent found on review |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276 (La. 1993) (sets constitutional excessiveness standard)
- State v. Griffin, 180 So.3d 1262 (La. 2015) (factors for assessing excessive sentence and test for gross disproportionality)
- State v. Fruge, 179 So.3d 579 (La. 2015) (trial court discretion and factors for sentence review)
- State v. Washington, 185 So.3d 852 (La. App. 2 Cir. 2016) (discusses when maximum sentences are appropriate after plea bargains)
- State v. Brisco, 933 So.2d 754 (La. 2006) (discretion to apply firearm-discharge enhancement when firearm use is an element)
- State v. Cotten, 438 So.2d 1156 (La. App. 1 Cir. 1983) (upholding maximum sentence in attempted murder involving close-range shooting)
- State v. Lyles, 483 So.2d 1174 (La. App. 4 Cir. 1986) (upholding maximum sentence for multiple close-range shootings)
- State v. Hughes, 165 So.3d 978 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2014) (upholding maximum sentence where defendant fired at close range and pursued victim)
- State v. Stacker, 836 So.2d 601 (La. App. 5 Cir. 2002) (upholding maximum sentence for close-range shooting that endangered others)
